故乡抒情与小海早期诗歌的生成

发布时间：2018-06-07 22:19

本文选题：小海 + 故乡　；参考：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,小海的诗歌在当代诗坛中可谓独树一帜。作为“他们”诗人群的重要一员,一方面,小海受到当时文学氛围的影响,讲究诗人的自我抒情以及“口语化”写作;另一方面,他在“他们”诗人群共同的诗歌创作基调上又有着属于他自己的个人诗风。论文拟从诗人的“故乡”、“村庄”等创作主题以及他诗歌的抒情特征入手,结合其诗歌作品,深入考察其诗歌的创作脉络以及主要抒情空间,以期能够对诗人早期诗歌创作的重点进行一个具有理论意义的研究与梳理。绪论部分对小海诗歌与诗歌理论的研究现状进行深入分析与辨章,对小海早期的诗歌创作进行了梳理与分析,并企图找出他的诗歌中值得我们继续去探寻的重要主题。在小海早期诗歌中,他的“思乡”主题以及他诗歌中的抒情特点有着鲜明的特色,我们认为对这一主题进行研究有着重要的理论与实际意义,并可以由此延伸开来,以这一主题为中心探寻诗人诗歌中与此主题相关的几个不容忽视的抒情对象,从而从不同的方面深入阐述了选题的缘由与目的。第一部分着重考察诗人身处乡村和城市生存环境中造成的内在生命困顿,进而分析其诗歌中因生存环境改变而引起的主题转变,并指出诗人的“思乡”情节以及诗人书写故乡的诗歌作品与一般乡土诗歌有着不同的内涵,旨在解决诗人因个人人生经历的发展以及所处的外在环境的不同而影响其诗歌创作的过程等问题。第二部分意在通过对诗人的诗歌特色与主题的具体分析来探求诗人早期诗歌创作的主要表现对象以及诗人的内在精神世界。一方面,对诗人几十年来的诗歌创作的主要风格特征以及诗人诗歌创作中所受到的外在影响因素进行分析;另一方面,对诗人诗歌中的“村庄”、“田园”、“北凌河”等几个主要的抒情主题进行详细的考察,从而试图通过深入诗人诗歌创作的内部来探寻诗人早期诗歌中的主要书写对象以及精神内涵。第三部分试图说明在小海诗歌中除了他为人们所了解的“代表作”之外仍具有其他几个重要的抒情主题。也就是说,通过对他的与“思乡”内核相关的其他几个方面包括“亲人”、“童年”、“城市”等方面的诗歌作品的研究,试图找出诗人诗歌创作中内在的一致性与多样性,从而使我们对其诗歌作品的考察具有一个较为广阔的理论研究向度。结语部分对小海做出整体评价,指出小海的“故乡”、“田园”等诗歌是诗人对当代新诗未来的一种探索与反思,他以自己独立的诗歌人格对中国新诗的未来进行着不懈地书写,同时,我们将其放入时代的视野中进行观察,发掘了诗人诗歌中所不同于其同时代诗人的特殊内涵。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980 s, Xiao Hai's poetry has been unique in the contemporary poetry world. As an important member of the "they" poetry crowd, on the one hand, Xiao Hai was influenced by the literary atmosphere of that time, paying attention to the poet's lyricism and "colloquial" writing; on the other hand, He has his own style of poetry on the basis of the common poetic tone of the poets. Starting with the poet's "hometown" and "village" and the lyric characteristics of his poems, this paper makes a thorough study of the writing context and the main lyric space of his poems, in combination with his poetry works. In order to the poet's early poetry creation focus of a theoretical significance of research and sorting. In the introduction part, the author deeply analyzes and distinguishes the current research situation of Xiao Hai's poetry and poetry theory, combs and analyzes his early poetry creation, and tries to find out the important theme in his poems that we should continue to explore. In Xiao Hai's early poems, his theme of homesickness and lyric features of his poems have distinct characteristics. We think that the study of this theme has important theoretical and practical significance, and can be extended from there. Taking this theme as the center, this paper explores several lyric objects related to this theme in the poet's poems, and then expounds the reason and purpose of selecting the topic from different aspects. The first part focuses on the internal life difficulties caused by poets living in rural and urban environments, and then analyzes the theme changes caused by the change of living environment in their poems. It also points out that the plot of "homesickness" of the poet and the poetic works written by the poet in his hometown have different connotations from those of the general vernacular poetry. The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem that poets affect the process of poetry creation because of the development of their personal life experience and the difference of their external environment. The second part is intended to explore the main objects of the poet's early poetry creation and the poet's inner spiritual world through the specific analysis of the poet's poetic features and themes. On the one hand, it analyzes the main style characteristics of poets' poetry creation in the past decades and the external influence factors in the poet's poetry creation; on the other hand, it analyzes the "village", "pastoral" in the poet's poetry. Several main lyric themes, such as Beiling River, are investigated in detail in order to probe into the main writing objects and spiritual connotations of poets' early poems by going deep into the interior of poets' poetry creation. The third part tries to explain that there are several important lyrical themes in Xiaohai's poems besides his "representative works". In other words, through the study of his poetry works related to the core of homesickness, such as "relative", "childhood", "city" and so on, the author tries to find out the internal consistency and diversity in the poet's poetry creation. So that we have a broad theoretical research direction of his poetry. In the conclusion part, the author makes an overall evaluation of Xiaohai, and points out that his poems, such as "hometown" and "pastoral", are a kind of exploration and reflection on the future of contemporary new poetry by poets. With his independent poetic personality, he unremittingly writes about the future of Chinese new poetry. At the same time, we put it into the perspective of the times to observe and explore the special connotations of poets' poems which are different from those of their contemporaries.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.25

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