魏晋精神对李白的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:41

本文选题：李白 + 魏晋风度　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：李白作为我国古代诗人的杰出代表,他的诗歌在盛唐时期乃至整个中国历史上都占有重要的地位,历来学者都很重视对李白及其思想的研究。关于李白思想渊源的问题,学界形成了诸多的观点,笔者认为李白思想具有复杂性的特点,这一复杂性思想的形成,与其幼年时期所接受的教育有关。参考郭沫若先生对李白出生地的考察,笔者支持郭先生认为李白生于中亚碎叶城的主张。李白在碎叶城长至五岁时,才跟随家人迁至蜀地,这时的李白已到了接受教育的年龄。我们知道汉末魏晋至六朝时期是中原地区的大动荡时期,文化遭到了极大的破坏,教育制度也发生了改变,而李白一家之前久居西凉地区,没有受到中原大动荡的影响,所以仍然沿用着前代的文化教育传统。从李白幼年时期所受的教育传统的角度出发,笔者认为李白接受的是汉魏六朝的教育传统,而这一点对李白以后思想的形成、行为表现以及作品的风格与审美都产生了极大的影响,这就使李白同魏晋名士有许多的相似之处。可以说,李白是盛唐时期把魏晋人的名士风度发挥得淋漓尽致的第一人。不仅如此,李白更是在一定程度上继承和超越了魏晋风度,他把魏晋名士的重名丰富了济世的内涵,这不仅是盛唐文人自信的产物,更是士人的个性意识进一步成熟的标志;李白发展并净化了魏晋名士的放达之风,以李白为代表的盛唐放达之士,体现着盛唐之世开放包容的精神气度,塑造了一代士人的光辉形象。
[Abstract]:As an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese poets, Li Bai's poems played an important role in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and even in the whole history of China. Scholars have always attached great importance to the study of Li Bai and his thoughts. On the origin of Li Bai's thought, the academic circles have formed many viewpoints. The author thinks that Li Bai's thought has the characteristic of complexity, and the formation of this complex thought is related to the education he received in his childhood. Referring to Mr Guo Moruo's investigation of Li Bai's birthplace, the author supports Mr Guo's idea that Li Bai was born in broken Leaf City in Central Asia. Li Bai moved to Shudi with his family until he was five years old. We know that the period from the end of the Han Dynasty, the Wei, the Jin and the six dynasties was a period of great turmoil in the Central Plains. The culture was greatly damaged and the education system was also changed. The Li Bai family, who had lived in the Xiliang region for a long time, was not affected by the great turmoil in the Central Plains. So it still follows the culture and education tradition of the previous generation. From the point of view of the educational tradition that Li Bai received in his childhood, the author thinks that Li Bai accepted the educational tradition of the Han, Wei and six dynasties, which formed Li Bai's thought after that. The behavior performance, the style of the works and the aesthetic have a great influence, which makes Li Bai have many similarities with the famous people in Wei and Jin dynasties. It can be said that Li Bai was the first person to give full play to the personage of the Wei and Jin dynasties in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Not only that, Li Bai inherited and surpassed the demeanour of Wei and Jin to a certain extent. He enriched the connotation of helping the world by renaming famous scholars in Wei and Jin, which was not only the product of the writers' self-confidence in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also the sign of the further maturity of the scholars' personality consciousness. Li Bai developed and purified the style of the famous people in Wei and Jin dynasties. Li Bai, represented by Li Bai, embodied the spirit of openness and tolerance in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and shaped the brilliant image of a generation of scholars.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】