《六十种曲》中帮闲形象的研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 14:05

本文选题：毛晋 + 《六十种曲》　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《六十种曲》中塑造了形形色色的人物形象,帮闲形象便是其中的一类。帮闲形象伴随着中国传统文化的形成而产生,已有数千年的历史。帮闲顾名思义,是指寄生于他人身边,通过出谋划策、伪装、帮嫖、做媒等手段来帮助他人或者陪同他人消闲作乐,甚至还充当帮忙者或者帮凶者,从而获取一定利益或好处的人。二十世纪二三年代,鲁迅先生在《帮忙文学与帮闲文学》、《二丑艺术》和《帮闲法发隐》等文章中,对帮闲作了重点描述,对我们认识和了解帮闲有很大的帮助。但是,对文学文本中帮闲的研究,在学界一直处于不温不火中,其研究大多集中在中国古代小说《水浒传》、《金瓶梅词话》和《红楼梦》等著作中。本文以《六十种曲》中帮闲形象的研究为题,对帮闲形象作分类整理,并从塑造帮闲的手段,帮闲产生的原因等进行论述,并尝试分析戏剧中塑造帮闲形象的作用。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分是绪论,重点是对以往研究《六十种曲》和帮闲的专著及其论文进行总述,根据其特征,对戏剧中帮闲形象尝试进行定义。第二部分,是对《六十种曲》中的帮闲形象,进行分类。首先对《六十种曲》中涉及到帮闲形象的戏剧作品进行整理,然后以帮闲依附的对象作为分类标准。第三部分是论述《六十种曲》帮闲形象的手段及其特征。从替人做媒、出谋划策、设局下套、善于伪装、帮嫖等手段进行研究,基于以上基础得出帮闲形象的特征,即爱粘缠、有技艺、贪吃喝。第四部分是分析《六十种曲》中产生帮闲的原因。主要从社会生活的世俗化以及文学内容的世俗化等方面进行阐述。《六十种曲》中收录明代作品居多,涉及到的帮闲作品大部分集中在明代中后期。明代中期以后资本主义萌芽出现,城市生活日趋丰富多彩,为帮闲扩展牟利途径提供了便利。与此同时,思想的解放,生活方式的日趋奢靡,导致人们生活观念发生了变化,刺激了对金钱和声色犬马生活的追求,更是为帮闲的产生提供了便利条件。第五部分是阐述《六十种曲》中塑造帮闲形象的作用。分别从推动情节发展、塑造鲜明形象、深化故事主题和活跃现场气氛等方面进行论述。第六部分是结语。
[Abstract]:In 60 kinds of songs, various characters are molded, and help-free image is one of them. With the formation of Chinese traditional culture, the image of idleness has existed for thousands of years. Help leisure, as its name implies, refers to parasitism around others, helping others to help or accompany others for leisure and fun by giving advice, camouflage, helping whoring and matchmaking, and even acting as helpers or accomplices. A person who obtains certain benefits or benefits. In the twenties of the 20th century, in the articles "helping literature and helping idle literature", "Erzou Art" and "helping idle method to hide", Mr. Lu Xun described the help leisure emphatically, which is of great help to us to know and understand the help leisure. However, the study of help leisure in literary texts has always been in a lack of temperature in academic circles, and most of its studies focus on ancient Chinese novels, such as Water margin, Jinping Mei ci and A Dream of Red Mansions, and so on. Based on the study of the image of the help leisure in 60 kinds of songs, this paper classifies the image of the help leisure, discusses the means of creating the help leisure and the reason of the help leisure, and tries to analyze the role of creating the help leisure image in the drama. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, focusing on the previous studies of "60 songs" and "help leisure" monographs and their papers, according to its characteristics, the drama attempts to define the image of leisure. The second part classifies the images of help-free in 60 kinds of songs. Firstly, the drama works of 60 kinds of songs are sorted out, and then the objects attached to help leisure are taken as the classification standard. The third part discusses the means and characteristics of the image of "60 kinds of songs". From doing matchmaking, giving advice, setting up bureau, good at camouflage, helping whoring and other means to study, based on the above basis to get the characteristics of the image of help, that is, sticky, technical, gluttonous, gluttonous. The fourth part is to analyze the causes of leisure in 60 kinds of songs. Mainly from the aspects of secularization of social life and secularization of literary content. After the middle period of Ming Dynasty, capitalism sprout and the city life became more and more colorful, which provided convenience for helping to expand profit. At the same time, the liberation of thought and the increasing extravagance of life style lead to the change of people's concept of life, stimulate the pursuit of money and colorful life, and provide convenient conditions for the creation of leisure. The fifth part is to explain the role of creating idleness image in 60 kinds of songs. Respectively from the promotion plot development, molds the vivid image, deepens the story theme and enlivens the scene atmosphere and so on aspect carries on the elaboration. The sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.37

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