贾平凹商州系列小说的叙事伦理研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 18:57

本文选题：贾平凹 + 叙事伦理　；参考：《安庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贾平凹是当代文坛十分重要的作家,其小说创作对新时期文学产生了深远的影响。从1973年发表短篇《一双袜子》到2016年的长篇小说《极花》,四十多年来,他创作的小说数量庞大,题材多样,意蕴丰富。阅读贾平凹的所有作品后,笔者发现其小说创作深入当代人生活的各个领域,同时也深入描写笔下的每一个人物的生存状态,关注他们的生命感觉,抚慰他们的灵魂。在探究人性的历程中,悬置自己的道德判断,用爱和温暖去体慰每一个灵魂,而这些正是叙事伦理所关注的问题,因此笔者拟以叙事伦理为视角来探究贾平凹商州系列小说。从贾平凹小说的文本出发,结合叙事伦理的相关理论,通过文本细读的方式,从叙事伦理的精神资源、叙事中的伦理道德倾向和修辞策略等几个方面探究贾平凹小说背后蕴含的伦理意蕴。本文的绪论部分先对贾平凹小说的研究现状作一简单梳理,然后从中西两方和叙事伦理存在的两种话语模式来分析叙事伦理的研究方法,最后阐明本文的写作缘起、思路和意义。第一章探究贾平凹小说叙事伦理的精神资源,分别从传统文化的“仁”“和”等思想、对生活的仁慈之心以及人物的伦理困境等方面探究贾平凹的文化思维结构和对生命情感的感悟方式。第二章主要探究的是贾平凹商州系列小说叙事中的伦理道德倾向,主要从两性相悦的性爱伦理、现代家庭伦理关系的构建以及城乡对立过程中对现代化进程的伦理批判和反思等角度来展开论述。第三章侧重于探究贾平凹小说叙事伦理的叙事层面。分别从叙述视角的流动性和叙述人的特异性、双线并行的叙述结构和反时间化的空间化写作以及从个体生命感受出发的“去史诗化”叙述等方面展开探究。
[Abstract]:Jia Pingao is a very important writer in the contemporary literary world, and his novel creation has exerted a profound influence on the literature of the new period. From the publication of the short novel "A pair of socks" in 1973 to the novel "Flower" in 2016, over the past forty years, he has created a large number of novels, various themes and rich implications. After reading all of Jia Pingao's works, the author finds that his novel creation goes deep into every field of contemporary human life, and at the same time deeply describes the living state of each character in his works, pays attention to their life feelings and soothes their souls. In the course of exploring human nature, the author suspends his own moral judgment, comforts every soul with love and warmth, and these are the issues concerned by narrative ethics. Therefore, the author intends to explore the Jia Pingao Shangzhou series novels from the perspective of narrative ethics. Starting from the text of Jia Pingao's novel, combining with the related theory of narrative ethics, through the way of reading the text carefully, from the spiritual resources of narrative ethics, The ethical tendency and rhetorical strategy in narration explore the ethical implication behind Jia Pingao novels. In the introduction part of this paper, the author makes a brief analysis of the current research situation of Jia Pingao novels, and then analyzes the research methods of narrative ethics from the two discourse modes of both Chinese and Western sides and the existence of narrative ethics, and finally clarifies the origin of the writing of this article. Thought and significance The first chapter explores the spiritual resources of narrative ethics in Jia Pingao novels, respectively from the traditional culture of "benevolence" and "and other ideas, The benevolent heart of life and the ethical dilemma of the characters explore Jia Pingao's cultural thinking structure and the way of feeling about life emotion. The second chapter mainly explores the ethical tendency in the narration of Jia Pingao Shangzhou series novels, mainly from the sexual ethics of both sexes. The construction of modern family ethical relationship and the ethical criticism and reflection of modernization process in the process of urban and rural antagonism are discussed. The third chapter focuses on the narrative level of narrative ethics in Jia Pingao novels. This paper explores the mobility of narrative perspective and the specificity of narrator, the two-line parallel narrative structure and counter-temporal spatial writing, and the "deepic" narration from the perspective of individual life feelings.
【学位授予单位】：安庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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