毕飞宇小说孤独意识及审美特质研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 13:38

本文选题：毕飞宇 + 孤独意识　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：毕飞宇是当代文坛颇具影响力的作家,在其近30年文学创作中,始终反思传统文化、拷问当下实际,以悲天悯人的情怀关照“人”的感受、反思“人”的生存、展现“人”的孤独,塑造了大量具有强烈孤独意识的人物形象。作家关注被主流社会忽略的边缘人群体,展现陷入孤独境地的国民面影,同时对孤独意识进行现代性审视,批判纵欲的人性弱点及国民劣根性。本文通过对毕飞宇小说孤独意识及审美特质的研究,力图为毕飞宇小说扩展新的研究空间。本文正文共有三章:第一章“孤独意识书写与艺术呈现”,以微观分析切入,分析“异乡人”、“残疾人”、“儿童”三大“孤独者”特殊类群,关注城市和乡村两大空间,揭示孤独存在的客观性和普遍性。第二章“孤独意识成因与创作探索”,从童年经验、社会转型、写作追求三个维度归纳察析作家笔下人物孤独意识形成之因。第三章“孤独意识的现代特征与审美特质”,一方面,从人与自然、人与城、人与人三个维度透视孤独意识的现代特征,另一方面,着眼于“孤独叙事的审美特质”及“‘孤独’镜像与毕飞宇创作的审美品格”,力图从审美角度,阐释毕飞宇孤独书写的独特性与艺术价值。本文从毕飞宇营造的孤独的众生相入手,通过文本细读和文献分析,运用心理学、佛洛姆《逃避自由》及现代性等相关理论,解读小说中孤独意识产生之因及作家对生命个体的关注,剖析“孤独”镜像与毕飞宇创作的审美品格的关系,探讨孤独意识所承载的深厚思想内涵和社会历史内蕴,以此把握作家对人际关系、价值理念及民族文化的反思和批判,以期进而对毕飞宇小说文本价值和创作理念有更深刻的理解与把握。
[Abstract]:Bi Feiyu is an influential writer in the contemporary literary world. In his nearly 30 years of literary creation, he has always reflected on the traditional culture, tortured the present reality, cared for the feelings of "people" and reflected on the existence of "people" with the feelings of compassion. Showing the loneliness of "human", created a large number of characters with a strong sense of loneliness. Writers pay close attention to the marginalized people who have been neglected by the mainstream society, show the national faces in the lonely situation, at the same time carry on the modernity examination to the loneliness consciousness, criticize the weakness of human nature of indulgence and the inferiority of the people. Through the study of Bi Feiyu's lonely consciousness and aesthetic characteristics, this paper tries to expand the new research space for Bi Feiyu's novels. There are three chapters in the text: the first chapter, "Lonely consciousness writing and art presentation", analyzes the special groups of "alien", "disabled", "children", and focuses on the urban and rural space. To reveal the objectivity and universality of loneliness. Chapter two, "the cause of Lonely consciousness and the Exploration of creation", sums up and analyzes the causes of the formation of loneliness consciousness in the writer's works from the three dimensions of childhood experience, social transformation and writing pursuit. Chapter three, "Modern characteristics and Aesthetic characteristics of Lonely consciousness", on the one hand, perspective the modern characteristics of loneliness consciousness from three dimensions: man and nature, man and city, man and man, on the other hand, Focusing on "the aesthetic characteristics of lonely narration" and "the mirror image of loneliness" and the aesthetic character of Bi Feiyu's creation, this paper tries to expound the uniqueness and artistic value of Bi Feiyu's lonely writing from the aesthetic point of view. This paper starts with the lonely generation created by Bi Feiyu, through the careful reading of the text and the literature analysis, applies the theories of psychology, Fromm "escape from Freedom" and modernity, and so on. This paper interprets the causes of loneliness consciousness in novels and the writer's concern for the individual life, analyzes the relationship between the mirror image of loneliness and the aesthetic character of Bi Feiyu's creation, and probes into the profound ideological connotation and social and historical connotation of the lonely consciousness. In order to grasp the writer's introspection and criticism of interpersonal relationship, value concept and national culture, the author hopes to have a deeper understanding and grasp of the value and creative idea of Bi Feiyu's novels.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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