《太平广记》方士类文献述考

发布时间：2018-07-05 19:01

本文选题：《太平广记》 + 方士　；参考：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《太平广记》是我国北宋时期官方编著的一部大型类书,是我国现存最早最大的古代小说总集。全书采摭宏富、分类纂辑,长达五百卷,分为神仙鬼怪、僧道异人、动物植物、报应定数等九十二大类,引书多达四百余种。其中大部分引书现已亡佚,因此《太平广记》对相关古籍的辑录、校勘、辑补和复原等有着不可或缺的作用。《太平广记》中包含了各种不同主题的类型故事,近几十年来,对《太平广记》一书及其中的部分类型故事的研究已经取得了丰硕的成果,但很少有人对方士类文献进行系统的研究。方士类文献是其中颇具时代和文化特色的故事类型。方士即有方之士,是原始时期巫的变体,起源于战国时燕、齐一代的滨海地区;方术是方士们所掌握的技能,涵盖了阴阳、五行、谶炜、风角、望气、占星、孤虚、遁甲、岁占、易占、变占、杂占、堪舆、相术、占梦、医方、房中、丹术等等。根据所使用的方术,可将《太平广记》中方士类文献大概划分为七类:一、法术;二、预言;三、相术;四、占卜;五、符术;六、风水;七、其他。其中,法术和预言是书中最常见的方术类型。方士类文献的引书共35本,涵盖了魏晋至唐宋时期的野史笔记、志怪小说等。大多出自唐朝时期,其余的主要来自于魏晋南北朝和宋代。其中,大部分引书都已经失传或部分散佚,只能在后人的辑佚中窥见一二。《太平广记》方士类文献中收录了不少佚文,保存了散佚的书籍,体现了重要的文献价值。方士类文献在内容上具有鲜明的文学特色。塑造了道士、僧侣、巫师、隐士、职业方士等形形色色的方士,体现了方士身份的多元化,叙事模式以直叙型为主,篇幅短小精悍,却又曲折有致,具有鲜明的文学特色。在对后世文学的影响方面,也具有较高的价值。
[Abstract]:Taiping Guang Ji is a large book written by the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the earliest and largest collection of ancient novels in China. The book is a collection of five hundred volumes, divided into 92 categories, such as Immortals, Monks and Daoist Inhumans, Animal plants, Karma, and so on, with more than 400 citations. Most of the cited books are now dead and lost, so "Taiping Guang Ji" plays an indispensable role in the compilation, collation, compilation and restoration of relevant ancient books. "Taiping Guang Ji" contains various types of stories on various subjects, and in recent decades, Great achievements have been made in the study of the book "Taiping Guang Ji" and some of its type stories, but few people have systematically studied the literature of Fang Shi. The literature of Fang Shi is a kind of story with the characteristics of time and culture. Fang Shi is a scholar of the square, a variation of the sorcery of the primitive period, originated from the Yan in the warring States period, the coastal area of the Qi generation, and Fang Shu is the skill mastered by the scholars, covering Yin and Yang, the five elements, the augury Wei, the wind angle, the lookout, the astrology, the solitude, and the escape. Years of occupation, easy to occupy, change to occupy, miscellaneous occupation, geography, photography, accounted for dreams, doctors, in the room, Dan, and so on. According to the square technique used, the literature of "Taiping Guang Ji" can be divided into seven categories: one, magic; two, prophecy; three, phase art; four, divination; five, charisma; six, feng shui; seven, other. Magic and prophecy are the most common types of magic in the book. There are 35 quoting books in the literature of Fang Shi, covering the notes of the wild history and the strange novels from Wei, Jin to Tang and Song dynasties. Mostly from the Tang Dynasty, the rest mainly came from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and Song Dynasty. Among them, most of the cited books have been lost or partly lost, and only one or two can be seen in the later works. Many lost works have been collected in the literature of Fang Shi, and the lost books have been preserved, which reflects the important value of literature. Fangshi literature has distinct literary characteristics in content. It shapes Taoists, monks, wizards, hermits, professionals, and so on, and embodies the diversity of their identities. The narrative mode is mainly composed of straight narration, short and short, but with twists and turns, with distinctive literary characteristics. It is also of high value in terms of its influence on the literature of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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