论李洱小说的日常生活书写

发布时间：2018-07-09 19:46

本文选题：李洱 + 日常生活　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一名涌现于二十世纪九十年代的优秀作家,李洱在其小说创作中对日常生活表现出了极大的兴趣,从早期的《导师死了》到《石榴树上结樱桃》,“日常生活”既是贯穿李洱小说创作的一个重要内容,同时也是李洱反思时代和社会的重要视角,在这一向度之下,李洱通过对驳杂、琐碎且富有启示意义的日常生活情境的呈现,反思了个体的存在状态,传递出了对于意义和价值的追索的精神向度。本论文主要以涉及到日常生活内容的李洱的诸多小说为研究文本,通过对日常生活中个体存在状态的分析,进而探究李洱日常生活书写的意义所在。论文由绪论、正文、结语三部分组成。绪论部分主要界定“日常生活”概念,介绍李洱创作面貌、分析学界的研究现状并在此基础上提出本论文的研究思路,即在“日常生活”视域之内,李洱小说中不同群体的生存面貌共同指向涵盖于群体之上的“人”的存在状态。正文围绕这一思路展开阐述,总共由三章组成,第一章从李洱日常生活书写的表层入手,通过对小说中人物的典型话语以及具有代表性的日常交往关系的梳理、分析,进入到李洱小说中的日常生活世界,指明在驳杂、琐碎的表层掩盖之下,日常生活的世俗化、功利化走向。第二章从个体在日常生活中的存在状态入手,重点分析个体所遭遇的物质、情感以及精神等层面的困境,探讨个体在痛苦、迷茫背后的不自由状态。第三章则从出路的寻求角度入手,通过对个体无处归乡、无可妥协等绝望性处境的研究,揭示李洱在对逃离与和解进行否定的背后,所传递的悖谬式的启示的内涵和对意义与价值的期待,指明这种精神向度对于日常生活中的个体和社会变革积极性所在。结语部分,则归纳了论文的内容,进一步肯定了李洱日常生活书写的价值,并对本论文的可取之处和不足之处进行了简单总结。论文梳理了李洱小说的日常生活书写形态,考察知识分子在90年代市场经济转型中的人文困惑与守望,从启蒙理想主义到世俗化的日常生活,存在的焦虑与个体的沉沦与救赎,否定的辩证传递出一代知识分子精神历险的薪火余温。
[Abstract]:As an outstanding writer who emerged in the 1990s, Li er showed great interest in daily life in his novel creation. From the early "teacher's death" to "Cherry growing on the Pomegranate Tree," Daily Life "is not only an important part of Li er's novel creation, but also an important angle of view for Li er to reflect on the times and society. Li er reflects on the state of individual existence and conveys the spiritual dimension of the pursuit of meaning and value through the presentation of complex trivial and enlightening situations of daily life. This thesis mainly takes many novels of Li'er, which are related to daily life, as the research texts, through the analysis of the state of individual existence in daily life, and then probes into the significance of Li'er 's daily life writing. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly defines the concept of "daily life", introduces Li er's creative appearance, analyzes the present situation of academic research and puts forward the research ideas of this thesis, that is, within the perspective of "daily life". The existence of different groups in Li'er 's novels points to the existence of people. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter begins with the surface of Li'er 's daily life, and analyzes the typical discourse of the characters in the novel and the typical daily communication relationship. Entering the world of daily life in Li'er 's novels, it points out the secular and utilitarian trend of daily life under the cover of miscellaneous and trivial surface. The second chapter starts with the existence state of the individual in daily life, focusing on the analysis of the material, emotional and spiritual difficulties encountered by the individual, and probes into the non-free state of the individual behind the pain and confusion. The third chapter, from the point of seeking a way out, through the study of the desperate situation of the individual, such as no place to return home, no compromise, reveals that Li er is negating the escape and reconciliation. The connotation of the paradoxical revelation and the expectation of meaning and value indicate that this spiritual orientation is positive for the individual and social change in daily life. In the conclusion part, the contents of the thesis are summarized, and the value of Li'er 's daily life writing is further affirmed, and the merits and shortcomings of this paper are briefly summarized. The paper combs the writing form of Li'er 's novels' daily life, investigates the intellectual's humanism confusion and watch in the market economy transformation in 1990s, from the enlightenment idealism to the secularized daily life, the existing anxiety and the individual's sink and salvation. Negative dialectical transfer of the intellectual spiritual adventure of a generation of fire surplus temperature.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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