西晋诗歌中洛水之滨的情感世界与民俗风尚

发布时间：2018-07-14 19:17

【摘要】：洛水之于西晋诗坛,具有非凡的文化意义。洛水触发了西晋诗人的情感及对美的崇尚,他们创作出大量与洛水相关的诗歌主题。其一,游仙与骋怀:在西晋诗人笔下,洛水是神仙居住、游玩之所,是勾起诗人游仙情愫的绝佳媒介,亦是西晋诗人的骋怀、游览之地,这类诗歌折射出西晋诗人对洛水神秘文化意蕴及骋怀功能的体认;其二,赠别与离情:洛水之滨是西晋诗人的送别之地,在洛水之滨创作的赠别诗,流露出西晋诗人真挚的离情,与游仙、骋怀诗一起,折射出西晋诗歌中丰富的情感世界,此为西晋诗歌"缘情"风貌之一斑;其三,节庆与风俗:西晋洛水之滨的上巳节诗数量较多,具有诗史价值,能补正史有关上巳节民俗记载的不足,可从中看出西晋民俗中的尚美之风,此种尚美之风对西晋"绮靡"诗风有一定程度的启引。
[Abstract]:Luoshui is of great cultural significance to the poetry circle of the Western Jin Dynasty. Luoshui triggered the feelings of the poets of the Western Jin Dynasty and their respect for beauty, and they created a large number of poetry themes related to Luoshui. First, the Immortals and the landscape: in the works of the poets of the Western Jin Dynasty, Luoshui is the place where the gods live, the place to play, the perfect medium for the poets to visit the immortals, and also the place for the poets of the Western Jin Dynasty to visit the landscape and visit it. This kind of poetry reflects the western Jin poets' understanding of the meaning of Luoshui's mysterious culture and the function of the whole landscape. Secondly, it is a place of farewell for the poets of the Western Jin Dynasty, and a gift poem created by the poets at the banks of the Luoshui Dynasty. Revealing the sincere feelings of the poets of the Western Jin Dynasty, together with the excursions of the Immortals and the Huai Shi, reflecting the rich emotional world in the poetry of the Western Jin Dynasty, this is one of the features of the poetry of the Western Jin Dynasty. Festivals and customs: there are more Shangsi poems on the banks of Luoshui in the Western Jin Dynasty, which have the value of the history of poetry, and can make up for the deficiency in the records of the folk customs of the Shangsi Festival in the official history. We can see that there is a beautiful style in the folk customs of the Western Jin Dynasty. This style of beauty has a certain degree of inspiration to the style of poetry of the Western Jin Dynasty.
【作者单位】：郑州大学文学院;
【基金】：河南工程学院博士基金(D2014030)
【分类号】：I207.22

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