贺贻孙《诗筏》诗学批评研究
发布时间：2018-07-20 18:32
【摘要】：贺贻孙是明代遗民,也是明末清初一位著名的诗歌批评家,其诗歌批评理论主要集中于《诗筏》一书,该书中许多富有创见性的理论观点在今天仍然具有重要的应用价值。本文从三个方面对《诗筏》中的诗歌批评观展开论述。第一章论述了《诗筏》的诗人批评观。作为诗歌批评家的贺贻孙同时也是一位著作颇丰的诗人,他以自身的创作经验为基础展开对诗人的批评,提出了诗人所应具备的主体条件,主要涉及诗人的内在品质与外在学养两部分内容。贺贻孙指出诗人应当内养浩然之气、具备高尚的人品及其丰赡的才学,创作中也要体现诗人主体的“真情”与“性灵”。第二章探讨了《诗筏》的评诗态度与评诗标准。贺贻孙在《诗筏》中对诗论家评诗时所持有的那种“以己为量”和“随人好尚”、“随人看场”的态度予以批判,并提出正确的诗歌批评态度以告诫后世诗论家。此外,贺贻孙还以“厚”、“化境”为《诗筏》诗歌批评的两大审美标准进行诗歌评论。第三章阐述了《诗筏》的评诗方法与评诗特点。贺贻孙在《诗筏》中批评具体诗人诗作时主要运用了比较批评法与比喻批评法,有时会将两种方法交叉使用,但贺氏更有创见的是提出了“反勘”的批评方法,并将其运用于具体的评诗过程中。此外,以“命题”和“范畴”来表述诗学观是贺贻孙《诗筏》诗歌批评的两大特点。
[Abstract]:He Yisun is a relic of the Ming Dynasty and a famous poetry critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His theory of poetry criticism is mainly concentrated in the Book of Poetry raft, in which many creative theoretical viewpoints still have important applied value today. This paper discusses the view of poetry criticism in poem raft from three aspects. The first chapter discusses the view of poet criticism in poem raft. He Yisun, as a poetry critic, is also a poet with abundant works. He criticizes the poet on the basis of his own creative experience, and puts forward the subject conditions that the poet should possess. Mainly involves the poet's internal quality and external education two parts of content. He Yisun pointed out that the poet should cultivate great spirit, possess noble character and abundant talent, and embody the "true feelings" and "spirit" of the poet's main body in his creation. The second chapter discusses the attitude and standards of poetry evaluation in poem raft. In his poem raft, he criticizes the poetic critics' attitude of "taking oneself as a measure" and "following others to see the field", and puts forward a correct attitude of poetry criticism to warn the poetic theorists of later generations. In addition, he comments on poetry according to the two aesthetic criteria of poetry criticism. The third chapter expounds the methods and characteristics of poetry evaluation in poem raft. In his poem raft, he mainly used the comparative criticism method and the metaphorical criticism method, and sometimes used the two methods intertwined, but he was more creative in putting forward the critical method of "anti-prospecting". And it is applied to the specific process of poetry evaluation. In addition, propositions and categories are the two characteristics of poetry criticism by he Yi-sun.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
本文编号：2134389
[Abstract]:He Yisun is a relic of the Ming Dynasty and a famous poetry critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His theory of poetry criticism is mainly concentrated in the Book of Poetry raft, in which many creative theoretical viewpoints still have important applied value today. This paper discusses the view of poetry criticism in poem raft from three aspects. The first chapter discusses the view of poet criticism in poem raft. He Yisun, as a poetry critic, is also a poet with abundant works. He criticizes the poet on the basis of his own creative experience, and puts forward the subject conditions that the poet should possess. Mainly involves the poet's internal quality and external education two parts of content. He Yisun pointed out that the poet should cultivate great spirit, possess noble character and abundant talent, and embody the "true feelings" and "spirit" of the poet's main body in his creation. The second chapter discusses the attitude and standards of poetry evaluation in poem raft. In his poem raft, he criticizes the poetic critics' attitude of "taking oneself as a measure" and "following others to see the field", and puts forward a correct attitude of poetry criticism to warn the poetic theorists of later generations. In addition, he comments on poetry according to the two aesthetic criteria of poetry criticism. The third chapter expounds the methods and characteristics of poetry evaluation in poem raft. In his poem raft, he mainly used the comparative criticism method and the metaphorical criticism method, and sometimes used the two methods intertwined, but he was more creative in putting forward the critical method of "anti-prospecting". And it is applied to the specific process of poetry evaluation. In addition, propositions and categories are the two characteristics of poetry criticism by he Yi-sun.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
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