郭小东小说中的时间

发布时间：2018-08-16 09:32

【摘要】：关于时间的文学诠释,尤其是小说中的时间研究,是一个新的文学命题。古往今来的文学艺术文本,历来不乏对于时间的精彩阐释。小说的艺术,从一般意义上讲,实际上就是时间的艺术。吴国盛提出的线性时间观和循环时间观以及霍金、博尔赫斯等人对时间本质的阐释,都在一定程度上表明了时间与小说的微妙联系。郭小东在以往时间观的基础上,提出了“想象中的时间”这一哲学命题,即时间不仅仅是一种纪年方式,更是可感可知可触可见的叙事载体,是游走于现实与存在之间的重要角色,是现代主义小说的基本态度,是构成小说环境的时间性况味,是现实虚无化为存在的独立品格。郭小东的十二部长篇小说,有力地践行了这一时间观。作为著名的知青评论家和作家,郭小东多年来致力于“知青文学”这一理论的研究和实践,硕果累累。国内外对其研究者众多,但他们多将着眼点置于“知青”及其延伸话题的讨论上。本论文尝试从“时间”的视角进入,把知青问题放在时间的长河中再度打量,把知青文学中呈现的主题和整个人类的生命母题相勾连,进而寻找文学情节与时间之间的天然渊源。绪论章节里主要是对时间理论做了梳理,引出时间与文学、与小说的关系;第一章提出问题,即郭小东的十二部长篇小说前后经历了怎样的时间变化,时间以怎样的碎片化形态呈现在其作品中;第二章写郭小东小说如何通过时间实现文学主题的塑造;第三章在前两章的基础上,论述时间在作家的笔下走向永恒。
[Abstract]:The literary interpretation of time, especially the study of time in novels, is a new literary proposition. The literary and artistic texts of the past and present have always been full of wonderful explanations of time. The art of fiction, generally speaking, is actually the art of time. The concepts of linear time and cyclic time put forward by Wu Guosheng, as well as Hawking and Borges' interpretation of the essence of time, to some extent, show the subtle connection between time and the novel. Guo Xiaodong put forward the philosophical proposition of "imaginary time" on the basis of his previous view of time, that is, time is not only a chronological method, but also a palpable and visible narrative carrier. It is an important role between reality and existence, a basic attitude of modernist novels, a taste of time that constitutes a novel environment, and an independent character in which reality turns nihilism into existence. Guo Xiaodong's 12 novels, has been able to practice this view of time. As a famous critic and writer of educated youth, Guo Xiaodong has devoted himself to the research and practice of the theory of "educated youth literature" for many years. There are many researchers at home and abroad, but they focus on the topic of "educated youth" and its extension. This paper attempts to enter from the perspective of "time", to re-examine the problem of educated youth in the long river of time, and to connect the theme presented in the literature of educated youth with the motif of human life as a whole. And then to find the natural origin between the literary plot and time. In the introduction chapter, it mainly combs the theory of time, leads to the relationship between time and literature, and the novel. The first chapter raises the question, that is, what kind of time changes Guo Xiaodong's twelve novels have experienced before and after, What kind of fragmentation form time presents in his works; the second chapter describes how Guo Xiaodong's novels realize the creation of literary theme through time; the third chapter discusses the time moving towards eternity in the writer's works on the basis of the first two chapters.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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