巴金三四十年代散文的三重空间
发布时间：2018-08-24 08:48
【摘要】：巴金是中国现当代文学史著名的小说家、散文家,在他所有的文学创作中,小说成就最高、影响最大的部分。此外其散文创作也取得了很大的成就,作者既有创作于上世纪三四十年的《海行杂记》、《生之忏悔》等著作,也有当代阶段的反思巨著《随想录》。学术界对巴金散文创作的研究却是比较薄弱,研究者大多将关注的重点放在《随想录》等后期散文上,对现代部分的创作内容研究不够充分。本研究将以巴金三四十年代的散文创作为主,从巴金前期散文中的空间入手,进行形态上的划分,根据存在形态的基本情况,将其散文中的空间划分为自然空间、社会空间和心理空间。并且将巴金散文中出现频率较高和最具代表性的空间形态纳入三大类型之中,针对每个具体的空间形态展开研究,从而揭示巴金通过这些空间形态所展示的深层次意味。第一部分主要是以自然空间为切入点,阐释在这些具象空间作者所呈现出的内心活动、乃至精神诉求。论文从大海、月夜的存在形态入手,在确认巴金散文的空间性的前提下,对文中作者表达的内心世界重新认知和评价,重新审视作者对光明的无限追求及爱国主义思想的表达。第二部分以社会空间为切入点,追溯巴金反帝反封建的精神来源。论文从文中呈现的家宅、城乡、废墟等方面入手,在认真阅读梳理文本的基础之上,剖析作者对于帝国主义、封建主义的控诉,以及关注底层的精神、关注现代文明和传统文化的割裂和战争中的战士姿态呈现。第三部分以心理空间为切入点,对巴金的精神世界给予分析与探讨。以梦境、意识流、独语的理论为依托,从散文文本入手,摸索其内心的世界,以丰富当下对巴金三四十年代散文的认识。
[Abstract]:Ba Jin is a famous novelist and essayist in modern and contemporary Chinese literary history. In addition, great achievements have been made in his prose creation. The author has not only written in the past thirty or forty years of the last century, such as the Sea-Walk Miscellaneous, the confession of Life, and so on, but also has a great rethinking work in the contemporary stage. However, the academic research on Ba Jin's prose creation is relatively weak. Most of the researchers focus on the later prose, such as "casually", but the research on the content of modern part is not enough. This study will focus on Ba Jin's prose creation in the 1930s and 1940s, start with the space in the early prose of Ba Jin, and divide the space in his prose into natural space according to the basic conditions of the form of existence. Social and psychological space Moreover, the spatial forms which appear frequently and most representative in Ba Jin's prose are brought into the three major types, and the research is carried out on each specific spatial form, thus revealing the deep meaning shown by Ba Jin through these spatial forms. The first part mainly takes the natural space as the starting point to explain the inner activities and even the spiritual demands of the authors in these concrete spaces. On the premise of confirming the spatial character of Ba Jin's prose, the thesis reconsiders and evaluates the inner world expressed by Ba Jin, and reexamines the author's boundless pursuit of light and the expression of patriotism. The second part traces Ba Jin's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal spirit with social space as the starting point. This paper begins with the family houses, urban and rural areas, ruins and so on, analyzes the author's accusations of imperialism and feudalism, and pays attention to the spirit of the bottom, on the basis of careful reading and combing the text. Pay attention to the division of modern civilization and traditional culture and the appearance of warrior posture in war. The third part takes psychological space as the breakthrough point, gives the analysis and the discussion to Ba Jin's spiritual world. Based on the theories of dream, stream of consciousness and monologue, this paper explores the inner world of Ba Jin from the prose text to enrich his current understanding of Ba Jin's prose in the 1930s and 40s.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.65
本文编号：2200259
[Abstract]:Ba Jin is a famous novelist and essayist in modern and contemporary Chinese literary history. In addition, great achievements have been made in his prose creation. The author has not only written in the past thirty or forty years of the last century, such as the Sea-Walk Miscellaneous, the confession of Life, and so on, but also has a great rethinking work in the contemporary stage. However, the academic research on Ba Jin's prose creation is relatively weak. Most of the researchers focus on the later prose, such as "casually", but the research on the content of modern part is not enough. This study will focus on Ba Jin's prose creation in the 1930s and 1940s, start with the space in the early prose of Ba Jin, and divide the space in his prose into natural space according to the basic conditions of the form of existence. Social and psychological space Moreover, the spatial forms which appear frequently and most representative in Ba Jin's prose are brought into the three major types, and the research is carried out on each specific spatial form, thus revealing the deep meaning shown by Ba Jin through these spatial forms. The first part mainly takes the natural space as the starting point to explain the inner activities and even the spiritual demands of the authors in these concrete spaces. On the premise of confirming the spatial character of Ba Jin's prose, the thesis reconsiders and evaluates the inner world expressed by Ba Jin, and reexamines the author's boundless pursuit of light and the expression of patriotism. The second part traces Ba Jin's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal spirit with social space as the starting point. This paper begins with the family houses, urban and rural areas, ruins and so on, analyzes the author's accusations of imperialism and feudalism, and pays attention to the spirit of the bottom, on the basis of careful reading and combing the text. Pay attention to the division of modern civilization and traditional culture and the appearance of warrior posture in war. The third part takes psychological space as the breakthrough point, gives the analysis and the discussion to Ba Jin's spiritual world. Based on the theories of dream, stream of consciousness and monologue, this paper explores the inner world of Ba Jin from the prose text to enrich his current understanding of Ba Jin's prose in the 1930s and 40s.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.65
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