汤显祖岭南诗研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 08:01

【摘要】：具有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖,在贬谪广东徐闻典史的路程中,看到很多带有岭南特质的人文和地理风物,进而将一路上的所见所闻,化作诗文和戏曲。岭南之行触动了汤显祖的思想,沿途的山川风光,都渐渐纾解了汤显祖被贬的苦闷抑郁的心境,使其内心平和自然,逐渐形成积极向上的有为心态。正因为当时人生际遇与心理需求的契合,使得岭南之行成为汤显祖人生中的一段重要经历。通过对汤显祖岭南时期的诗篇探究,可以发现汤显祖的岭南诗、岭南时期心态,对于他后期文学都产生重要影响。具体而言:第一章从汤显祖岭南诗的创作内容角度入手,对其岭南诗集中笔力做系统的分类和阐述。归纳出这些诗作反映的内容:主要反映汤显祖在岭南,亲身经历的风土民情、记游见闻,以及交游友情。通过具体诗作,详细分析海南、澳门、广东三地的民俗风情、山水林野、异样风物,以及汤显祖在这些地域的交游情况。第二章从汤显祖岭南诗歌的创作心态角度入手,分析其初贬时期的苦闷心境、赴任途中游历的纾解心态、上任时期的有为心态。弄清汤显祖遭遇贬谪之后诗歌风格的变化以及心境的转变。汤显祖岭南心态主要分为:苦闷焦虑、平和自然、积极有为的三个方面,体现他心路历程不断变化发展的过程。第三章从岭南诗对汤显祖戏曲创作的影响入手,分析这段游历对于汤显祖《牡丹亭》和《邯郸记》创作的影响。通过对题材内容的选择、人物形象的塑造、岭南景物的描写,以及对细节的把握上,从中都可以看出岭南心态对于汤显祖戏曲的影响。本文将从上这三个方面对汤显祖岭南诗,进行系统的分析、归纳与总结,详细地研究汤显祖岭南诗中包含的具有岭南特质的美景,所做诗文中内在的岭南心态,以及岭南心态对后期作品的影响,期望能于日后的研究有所补益。
[Abstract]:Tang Xianzu, known as "Oriental Shakespeare", saw a lot of cultural and geographical features with Lingnan characteristics on his journey to relegate to Xuwendian in Guangdong, and then turned what he saw and heard along the way into poetry, prose and opera. Tang Xianzu's Lingnan Poetry and Lingnan Poetry can be found through the exploration of Tang Xianzu's Lingnan Poetry and Lingnan Poetry. In particular, the first chapter starts from the content of Tang Xianzu's Lingnan poems, and makes a systematic classification and elaboration of his Lingnan poems. The contents of these poems are summarized as follows: mainly reflecting Tang Xianzu's local conditions and customs in Lingnan, remembering his travels and making friends. The second chapter analyzes Tang Xianzu's depressed mood in his early demotion period from the point of view of his poetic creation, and the eased mood in his journey to office. Tang Xianzu's Lingnan mentality can be divided into three aspects: depression and anxiety, calm and natural, positive and promising, reflecting the changing and developing process of his mentality. The third chapter starts with the influence of Lingnan poetry on Tang Xianzu's drama creation, and analyzes the traveling period. The influence of Lingnan mentality on Tang Xianzu's drama can be seen from the selection of theme, the portrayal of characters, the description of scenery in Lingnan and the grasp of details. This paper will make a systematic analysis of Tang Xianzu's Lingnan poems from the above three aspects. It concludes and summarizes Tang Xianzu's Lingnan Poetry, which contains the beauty of Lingnan, the inner Lingnan mentality in his poems and essays, and the influence of Lingnan mentality on his later works.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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