张骞传说研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 15:55
【摘要】：张骞作为“凿空”西域第一人,在历史上有着不可磨灭的功绩和影响。本文重点讨论古代所流传的关于张骞的种种传说故事,梳理其流变,结合时代背景解释其变化原因,最后总结一些传说故事构成的基本模式。第一章张骞史实。从《史记》《汉书》等文献中勾勒张骞生平,并对其“博望侯”封号和冠名张骞的著作加以考证。再列举汉代人对张骞的评价。第二章作为西域植物引入者的张骞传说。通过考辨各种附会于张骞的西域作物,认为没有确凿证据证明张骞引入过任何植物。总结出古书传抄讹误、地理名称的迁移联想、植物名的迁移联想、时代风气的影响、“博望侯”通名五个方面的附会原因。第三章作为求法者的张骞传说。首先介绍了佛教传入中国的时间和武帝时代西域的宗教信仰情况,证明张骞绝不可能去西域求经。然后将典籍中汉明求法故事列表论证里面张骞的名字是如何被更正的。但引敦煌壁画证明这个传说在一定时期内是有所流传的。最后解释成因。第四章由“穷河源”所引出的张骞传说。梳理了张骞乘槎故事从魏晋到清代大致的流传及演变情况。分条论证了这个传说与其他故事的融合原因。最后在结论中展现由对张骞传说的研究所总结出的古代传说故事流变的一些模式以及与时代的关系。
[Abstract]:Zhang Qian, as the first man in the Western region, had an indelible achievement and influence in history. This paper focuses on the ancient legends about Zhang Qian, combing their changes, explaining the reasons for their changes, and finally summarizing the basic patterns of the formation of some legends. Chapter one: Zhang Qian's historical facts. This paper outlines Zhang Qian's life from Records of the History and Han Shu, and makes textual research on Zhang Qian's title and Zhang Qian's work. Then enumerate the Han Dynasty people to Zhang Qian's appraisal. The second chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, who introduced plants in the Western region. Through the identification of various crops in the Western region of Zhang Qian, there is no conclusive evidence that Zhang Qian has introduced any plants. This paper summarizes the reasons for the following five aspects: the error in the transmission of ancient books, the transfer association of geographical names, the migration association of plant names, the influence of the times, and the general name of "Bo Wang Hou". The third chapter is the legends of Zhang Qian as the seeker of the law. Firstly, it introduces the time when Buddhism was introduced into China and the religious belief in the Western region in the times of Emperor Wu, which proves that Zhang Qian could never go to the Western region to seek sutras. Then the book in the Han Ming law-seeking story list to demonstrate how the name of Zhang Qian is corrected. But cited Dunhuang murals to prove that this legend in a certain period of time has been circulated. Finally explain the cause. The fourth chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, which is derived from the source of the poor river. Combing Zhang Qian's story from Wei Jin to Qing Dynasty spread and evolution. The passage demonstrates the reason for the fusion of this legend with other stories. Finally, some models of the evolution of the ancient legends and their relationship with the times are shown in the conclusion of the research on Zhang Qian's legends.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.7
本文编号：2264588
[Abstract]:Zhang Qian, as the first man in the Western region, had an indelible achievement and influence in history. This paper focuses on the ancient legends about Zhang Qian, combing their changes, explaining the reasons for their changes, and finally summarizing the basic patterns of the formation of some legends. Chapter one: Zhang Qian's historical facts. This paper outlines Zhang Qian's life from Records of the History and Han Shu, and makes textual research on Zhang Qian's title and Zhang Qian's work. Then enumerate the Han Dynasty people to Zhang Qian's appraisal. The second chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, who introduced plants in the Western region. Through the identification of various crops in the Western region of Zhang Qian, there is no conclusive evidence that Zhang Qian has introduced any plants. This paper summarizes the reasons for the following five aspects: the error in the transmission of ancient books, the transfer association of geographical names, the migration association of plant names, the influence of the times, and the general name of "Bo Wang Hou". The third chapter is the legends of Zhang Qian as the seeker of the law. Firstly, it introduces the time when Buddhism was introduced into China and the religious belief in the Western region in the times of Emperor Wu, which proves that Zhang Qian could never go to the Western region to seek sutras. Then the book in the Han Ming law-seeking story list to demonstrate how the name of Zhang Qian is corrected. But cited Dunhuang murals to prove that this legend in a certain period of time has been circulated. Finally explain the cause. The fourth chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, which is derived from the source of the poor river. Combing Zhang Qian's story from Wei Jin to Qing Dynasty spread and evolution. The passage demonstrates the reason for the fusion of this legend with other stories. Finally, some models of the evolution of the ancient legends and their relationship with the times are shown in the conclusion of the research on Zhang Qian's legends.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.7
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