从五七古短篇看杜诗“宪章汉魏”的创变
发布时间：2018-10-20 11:02
【摘要】：尽管盛唐诗人普遍"言气骨则建安为传",但历代不少诗家独推杜甫"宪章汉魏"。其原因,除了杜甫新题乐府和长篇五古咏怀诗的突出成就及其与盛唐诸家学习"建安体"的差异以外,还可以从他的五七古短篇中寻找。其短篇五古没有沿袭陈子昂《感遇》和李白《古风》以组诗咏怀的传统,而是在多种题材中活用汉乐府、古杂诗和古谣谚的创作原理;其短篇七古歌行也融入了汉魏五古中的兴寄和杂言汉乐府的遗韵,这就使其短篇五七古的体调更接近早期汉诗。但汉乐府古诗在篇制和表现艺术上的局限性,以及盛唐长篇五古"间杂律体"的状况,则是杜甫较少写作短篇,而致力于在长篇五古中恢复古调的原因。
[Abstract]:Although the poets of the prosperous Tang Dynasty generally "Jian an as a biography", but many poets throughout the dynasties, du Fu's "Charter of Han and Wei dynasties." In addition to the outstanding achievements of du Fu's new theme Yuefu and the long five ancient poems and their differences from the study of Jian'an body by all the families in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, they can also be found in his five Seven Ancient short works. His short five ancient works did not follow the tradition of Chen Zi'ang 's "feeling encounter" and Li Bai's "ancient style", but used Han Yuefu, ancient miscellaneous poems and ancient rhymes and proverbs in a variety of subjects. The seven ancient songs in the short story are also integrated into the Xingji of the Han and Wei dynasties and the rhyme of the Han Yuefu, which makes the style of the short five seven ancient songs more close to the early Chinese poetry. However, the limitation of Han Yuefu's ancient poetry in text system and performance art, as well as the situation of the long and long poems of the Tang Dynasty and the "interspersed laws", are the reasons for du Fu's less short writing, and his commitment to restoring the ancient tune in the long five ancient times.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：I207.22
本文编号：2282954
[Abstract]:Although the poets of the prosperous Tang Dynasty generally "Jian an as a biography", but many poets throughout the dynasties, du Fu's "Charter of Han and Wei dynasties." In addition to the outstanding achievements of du Fu's new theme Yuefu and the long five ancient poems and their differences from the study of Jian'an body by all the families in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, they can also be found in his five Seven Ancient short works. His short five ancient works did not follow the tradition of Chen Zi'ang 's "feeling encounter" and Li Bai's "ancient style", but used Han Yuefu, ancient miscellaneous poems and ancient rhymes and proverbs in a variety of subjects. The seven ancient songs in the short story are also integrated into the Xingji of the Han and Wei dynasties and the rhyme of the Han Yuefu, which makes the style of the short five seven ancient songs more close to the early Chinese poetry. However, the limitation of Han Yuefu's ancient poetry in text system and performance art, as well as the situation of the long and long poems of the Tang Dynasty and the "interspersed laws", are the reasons for du Fu's less short writing, and his commitment to restoring the ancient tune in the long five ancient times.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：I207.22
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