苏轼制诰研究
发布时间：2018-10-22 14:28
【摘要】：本文主要研究对象为苏轼的制诰,制诰作为文体起源早,在古代文体中占用重要的地位,主要用于宰执、皇亲在内的人事任命。苏轼是继欧阳修之后北宋文坛领袖人物,在文的领域取得了显著成就,而苏轼的制诰实则也不乏杰出之作,只是与其他文相比,学界对制诰的研究略显薄弱,重视程度有待加强。本文从苏轼的制诰出发,力求全面而详尽地为大家呈现这位古文大家在制诰上的杰出成就。本文从四个部分来研究苏轼制诰。第一部分论述制诰溯源,梳理制诰在不同的历史时所包含的不同内容和适用对象、文书写作字数具体的规范要求,进一步辨析与制诰相近的文体,有助于对制诰有更加全面的认识。第二部分结合苏轼制诰创作背景,以《苏轼文集》为基础文本,论述苏轼制诰的文书体式和行文特点与政治经济思想。通过对文本的仔细阅读和分析,将苏轼诰命从功用上分为四类:文武官迁改职轶、内外命妇除授、封叙、赠典。苏轼制诰的思想主要表现为政治上主张实行仁政德治,经济上主张农末俱利。第三部分论述苏轼制诰的艺术创新,苏轼在制诰中将骈文进一步散化,句式长短灵活多变,句法结构和对偶形式富于变化,增强了说理叙事的韵味;用典超凡脱俗,比喻生动贴切;情感真挚,富有趣味;塑造人物形象鲜明;风格多样且得体。第四部分,论述苏轼制诰对前代制诰名家的继承及与同时代制诰名家的对比,阐述苏轼制诰对后世的影响。本文基于以上四个部分得出结论:苏轼制诰文成就较高,对后世制诰文有积极影响,苏轼制诰文在制诰文的发展史上具有承前启后的特殊文学地位。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is Su Shi's Letters Patent, which originated early as a style and occupied an important position in ancient style. After Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi was a leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has made remarkable achievements in the field of literature, but Su Shi's Letters Patent is not lack of outstanding works, but compared with other articles, the research on the Letters Patent in academic circles is slightly weak. Attention needs to be strengthened. Based on Su Shi's Letters Patent, this paper tries to present the outstanding achievements of this ancient writer in the Letters Patent in a comprehensive and detailed way. This paper studies Su Shi Letters Patent from four parts. The first part discusses the origin of the Letters Patent, combs the different contents and applicable objects of the Letters Patent in different history, the specific normative requirements of the number of words written in the document, and further discriminates the style similar to the Letters Patent. It helps to have a more comprehensive understanding of the Letters Patent. The second part, based on the background of Su Shi's Letters Patent and the text of Su Shi's Collection of Literary works, discusses the style of documents and the characteristics of his writings and his political and economic thoughts. Through the careful reading and analysis of the text, Su Shi's letter is divided into four categories from the function: the civil military officer is transferred to the post of Yi, the woman of the inside and outside is given, sealed, and the canon is given. Su Shi's thought of Letters Patent mainly shows that he advocates the practice of benevolence and morality, and economically advocates the end of agriculture and benefits. The third part discusses the artistic innovation of Su Shi's Letters Patent. Su Shi further disperses the parallel prose in the Letters Patent, with flexible sentence patterns, varied syntactic structure and dual forms, which enhances the appeal of reasoning narration. Vivid and appropriate metaphor; sincere emotion, full of interest; portray characters; diverse and appropriate style. The fourth part discusses the inheritance of Su Shi Letters Patent to the previous generation and the comparison with the contemporary Letters Patent, and expounds the influence of Su Shi Letters Patent on later generations. Based on the above four parts, this paper draws a conclusion: Su Shi's Letters Patent is highly successful and has a positive influence on the later generation's Letters Patent, and Su Shi's Letters Patent has a special literary status in the history of the development of the Letters Patent.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
本文编号：2287422
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is Su Shi's Letters Patent, which originated early as a style and occupied an important position in ancient style. After Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi was a leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has made remarkable achievements in the field of literature, but Su Shi's Letters Patent is not lack of outstanding works, but compared with other articles, the research on the Letters Patent in academic circles is slightly weak. Attention needs to be strengthened. Based on Su Shi's Letters Patent, this paper tries to present the outstanding achievements of this ancient writer in the Letters Patent in a comprehensive and detailed way. This paper studies Su Shi Letters Patent from four parts. The first part discusses the origin of the Letters Patent, combs the different contents and applicable objects of the Letters Patent in different history, the specific normative requirements of the number of words written in the document, and further discriminates the style similar to the Letters Patent. It helps to have a more comprehensive understanding of the Letters Patent. The second part, based on the background of Su Shi's Letters Patent and the text of Su Shi's Collection of Literary works, discusses the style of documents and the characteristics of his writings and his political and economic thoughts. Through the careful reading and analysis of the text, Su Shi's letter is divided into four categories from the function: the civil military officer is transferred to the post of Yi, the woman of the inside and outside is given, sealed, and the canon is given. Su Shi's thought of Letters Patent mainly shows that he advocates the practice of benevolence and morality, and economically advocates the end of agriculture and benefits. The third part discusses the artistic innovation of Su Shi's Letters Patent. Su Shi further disperses the parallel prose in the Letters Patent, with flexible sentence patterns, varied syntactic structure and dual forms, which enhances the appeal of reasoning narration. Vivid and appropriate metaphor; sincere emotion, full of interest; portray characters; diverse and appropriate style. The fourth part discusses the inheritance of Su Shi Letters Patent to the previous generation and the comparison with the contemporary Letters Patent, and expounds the influence of Su Shi Letters Patent on later generations. Based on the above four parts, this paper draws a conclusion: Su Shi's Letters Patent is highly successful and has a positive influence on the later generation's Letters Patent, and Su Shi's Letters Patent has a special literary status in the history of the development of the Letters Patent.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
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