地域文化视角下叶兆言民国题材小说研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 19:26

【摘要】：叶兆言是南京籍著名作家,他的小说中有丰富的南京文化元素,尤其是他的民国题材小说。本文从地域文化的视角切入叶兆言的民国题材小说,探析南京文化对其小说的影响,并论述叶兆言地域文化书写的独特价值。本文首先分析叶兆言民国题材小说中的南京文化符码,认为它主要表现在南京人丰富精致的饮食文化、新旧杂陈的服饰文化、深宅陋巷并存的建筑文化、粗俗通俗的方言文化和青楼女子、文人雅士、市井平民三类人物形象。这些人与物构成了一幅充满浓郁市井风情和生活气息的南京民国风俗画,这幅风俗画具有增强生活质感、为塑造人物形象提供坚实的文化土壤以及直接参与塑造人物形象的作用。其次提炼南京人与南京城的三种文化神韵,即悲情格调、闲适情调和随遇而安的生存态度,并探寻这些文化特性形成的原因,主要表现为南京的沧桑历史与“六朝烟水气”的流风遗韵。最后总结叶兆言民国题材小说的南京文化书写的独特性与意义启示。其独特性在内容上表现为挽歌意味,即立体、深层地展现了一段逝去的历史,为南京这座城市写魂。在形式上,叶兆言找到了最贴近南京神韵的表达方式,即大雅若俗的语言表达,这种方式与他历史观紧密相连。形成这种独特性的原因一是叶兆言的现实生活经验,即他始终浸润在南京文化中,获得感性认识,同时,又对南京文化做出了理性思考。二是叶兆言的平民立场,即并非平民出身的叶兆言始终关注南京城内平民及日常生活,从平民身上寻找到南京精髓,并以独特的方式进行解读。结尾论析叶兆言地域文化书写的意义与启示。意义一是叶兆言既在南京文化圈中,又能跳出文化圈的束缚,做整体思考。二是他找到了最合适的叙事方式,使其民国题材小说在内容与形式上完美融合。启示一是叶兆言的平民立场提供了地域文化书写的新视角,即从小人物身上展现城市精魂;二是他更多关注人性,由历史回归人性本质。这些既是叶兆言民国题材小说中的南京文化书写的文学史价值所在,也对当下作家的文学创作具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Ye Zhaoyan is a famous writer in Nanjing. His novels contain rich cultural elements of Nanjing, especially his novels about the Republic of China. From the perspective of regional culture, this paper analyzes the influence of Nanjing culture on Ye Zhaoyan's novels of the Republic of China, and discusses the unique value of the writing of the regional culture of Ye Zhaoyan. This paper first analyzes the code of Nanjing culture in Ye Zhaoyan's Republic of China novels, and thinks that it is mainly manifested in the rich and exquisite food culture of Nanjing people, the new and old mixed dress culture, the architectural culture of the coexistence of deep houses and bad alleys. Vulgar popular dialect culture and Qinglou woman, literati, civilian three types of characters. These people and objects constitute a popular painting of the Republic of Nanjing, which is full of rich customs and atmosphere of life, which has enhanced the sense of quality of life. To provide a solid cultural soil for the creation of character image and directly participate in the role of character image. Secondly, it abstracts the three kinds of cultural charm of Nanjing people and Nanjing City, that is, the style of sadness, the style of leisure and the attitude of survival at random, and explores the reasons for the formation of these cultural characteristics. The main performance is the vicissitudes of life in Nanjing and the rhyme of the flowing wind in the six dynasties. Finally, it summarizes the uniqueness and significance of the writing of Nanjing culture in Ye Zhaoyan's Republic of China novels. Its uniqueness in the content of the elegiac meaning, that is, three-dimensional, a deep display of a lost history, for the city of Nanjing to write the soul. In form, Ye Zhaoyan found the most close to the expression of Nanjing charm, that is, the language expression, this way closely linked to his view of history. One of the reasons for this uniqueness is Ye Zhaoyan's experience in real life, that is, he always infiltrates in Nanjing culture, obtains the perceptual understanding, at the same time, has made the rational thought to the Nanjing culture. The other is Ye Zhaoyan's position of civilians, that is, rather than civilian origin, Ye Zhaoyan always pays attention to the ordinary people and daily life in Nanjing, finds the essence of Nanjing from the common people, and interprets it in a unique way. At the end, the significance and enlightenment of Ye Zhaoyan's regional culture writing are discussed. The first is that Ye Zhaoyan is not only in Nanjing cultural circle, but also out of the bondage of cultural circle, do overall thinking. Second, he found the most suitable way of narration so that the content and form of his novels of the Republic of China were perfectly integrated. The inspiration is that Ye Zhaoyan's civilian position provides a new angle of view for the writing of regional culture, that is, to show the soul of the city from the little man, the other is to pay more attention to human nature and return to the essence of human nature from history. These are not only the value of Nanjing culture writing in Ye Zhaoyan's Republic of China novels, but also the enlightenment to the contemporary writers' literary creation.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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