先锋文学续航的可能性——从吕新《下弦月》、北村《安慰书》说开去

发布时间：2018-10-23 20:15

【摘要】：先锋文学的续航概念旨在促使文学批评清理并开拓有关先锋文学发展流变的意义和分析视野。就20世纪80—90年代中国文学的发展生态、实际状况及其价值关怀和基本诉求而言,现代主义文学和先锋文学实为二而一的同一个对象。先锋文学是文学创造的精神潜流和发展常态,有着动力机制作用,现代主义文学则是特定范畴的文艺思潮或运动。以叙事文体的自觉创新意识为主导的先锋文学是20世纪80年代以来一以贯之的当代中国文学创作思潮,先锋文学的最重要意义和价值是体现并发挥了文学创新的动力功能。这也意味着先锋文学将现代主义文学的经验价值具体而持久地融汇、纳入到了文学发展的常态系统中去了。先锋文学的续航对于文学回应现实的挑战具有鲜明的思想和精神意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of the continuation of pioneer literature aims at promoting literary criticism to clean up and open up the significance and analytical horizon of the evolution of pioneer literature. In terms of the development ecology, the actual situation, the value concern and the basic demand of Chinese literature in the 1980s and 1990s, modernism literature and pioneer literature are the same object. Avant-garde literature is the spiritual undercurrent and normal development of literary creation, which has the function of motive mechanism, while modernism literature is the trend of thought or movement of literature and art in a specific category. The avant-garde literature, which is dominated by the conscious innovation consciousness of narrative style, has been a consistent trend of contemporary Chinese literary creation since 1980s. The most important significance and value of pioneer literature is to embody and exert the dynamic function of literary innovation. This means that pioneer literature integrates the empirical value of modernist literature into the normal system of literary development. The continuation of avant-garde literature has distinct ideological and spiritual significance for literature to respond to the challenge of reality.
【作者单位】：南京大学中国新文学研究中心;
【分类号】：I207.42

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