孙犁1940年代短篇小说研究
发布时间：2019-01-21 21:28
【摘要】：中国现代小说漫长的发展历程中,抒情化小说一直占据着一定的位置,抒情化小说的产生与发展一方面与译介西方小说有关,另一方面则是中国源远流长的抒情传统的潜在影响。鲁迅之后,相关作家包括废名、沈从文、师陀、孙犁、汪曾祺等,他们的短篇小说打破和诗歌、散文的界限,呈现出结构散文化、语言诗意化、人物单纯化、象征性意境渲染等特征。孙犁作为解放区作家,在当时的战争环境以及解放区文艺为政治服务的背景下,把政治只是作为创作背景,不主动去迎合政治,而是表现现实生活中美好的人、事、景物,他的清新自然的短篇小说给当时的文学领域带来别样的色彩。解读孙犁1940年代的短篇小说,笔者在借鉴先前研究者的基础上,运用所学的叙事学和文化研究理论的知识,具体将涉及叙事情节和结构、日常生活、风景叙述、性别、年龄等,对孙犁的作品进行文本细读,同时结合作者的人生轨迹,力求在分析日常生活和女性人物方面更加深入,并尝试从风景角度对孙犁的作品进行解读。本文总体从三个方面出发,第一部分分析小说中的日常生活,相较于情节性强的小说而言,描写平淡重复的日常经验无疑会造成小说情节的淡化,而这却是战争年代人们强烈渴望的生活状态;第二部分分析作品中的风景,同鲁迅等乡土抒情小说家类似,孙犁也描写了故乡的地方风俗,有着深刻的故乡情结,在浓浓的思乡之情之外,作者还象征性地表达了自己的革命乐观主义情怀;第三部分分析作者极力描写的女性形象,她们是善良的、单纯的、可爱的,通过赞美她们来赞扬美好的人性。通过分析作品深入把握作家的精神世界,将作者和其他抒情化小说家进行比较,立足作者所处的时代背景,综合了解作者的抒情性创作。
[Abstract]:In the long development of modern Chinese novels, lyric novels have always occupied a certain position. On the one hand, the emergence and development of lyric novels are related to the translation and introduction of Western novels. On the other hand, it is the potential influence of Chinese lyrical tradition. After Lu Xun, relevant writers include Fei Ming, Shen Congwen, Shi Tuo, and so on. Their short stories break the boundaries of poetry and prose, and present structural prose culture, poetic language, simple characters, etc. Symbolic mood rendering and other features. Sun Li, as a writer in the liberated areas, under the background of the war environment at that time and the literature and art in the liberated areas serving the politics, took politics as the background of creation and did not take the initiative to cater to the politics, but to express the beautiful people, events and scenery in real life. His fresh and natural short stories brought a different color to the literary field at that time. To interpret Sun Li's short stories in the 1940s, the author uses the knowledge of narratology and cultural research theory for reference on the basis of previous researchers, which will involve narrative plot and structure, daily life, landscape narration, sex, age, etc. The text of Sun Li's works is read carefully, and the author's life track is combined to try to analyze the daily life and the female characters more deeply, and try to interpret Sun Li's works from the view of scenery. The first part analyzes the daily life in the novel. Compared with the novel with strong plot, the daily experience of describing the dull repetition will undoubtedly lead to the desalination of the novel plot. This was the state of life that people yearned for during the war; The second part analyzes the scenery in the works, similar to Lu Xun and other local lyrical novelists. Sun Li also describes the local customs of his hometown, has a profound hometown complex, in addition to the strong feeling of homesickness. The author also symbolically expresses his feelings of revolutionary optimism; In the third part, the author analyzes the images of women, who are kind, simple and lovely. They praise the beautiful human nature by praising them. By analyzing the writer's spiritual world, the author and other lyrical novelists are compared, and based on the background of the author's time, the author's lyric creation is comprehensively understood.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.427
本文编号：2413058
[Abstract]:In the long development of modern Chinese novels, lyric novels have always occupied a certain position. On the one hand, the emergence and development of lyric novels are related to the translation and introduction of Western novels. On the other hand, it is the potential influence of Chinese lyrical tradition. After Lu Xun, relevant writers include Fei Ming, Shen Congwen, Shi Tuo, and so on. Their short stories break the boundaries of poetry and prose, and present structural prose culture, poetic language, simple characters, etc. Symbolic mood rendering and other features. Sun Li, as a writer in the liberated areas, under the background of the war environment at that time and the literature and art in the liberated areas serving the politics, took politics as the background of creation and did not take the initiative to cater to the politics, but to express the beautiful people, events and scenery in real life. His fresh and natural short stories brought a different color to the literary field at that time. To interpret Sun Li's short stories in the 1940s, the author uses the knowledge of narratology and cultural research theory for reference on the basis of previous researchers, which will involve narrative plot and structure, daily life, landscape narration, sex, age, etc. The text of Sun Li's works is read carefully, and the author's life track is combined to try to analyze the daily life and the female characters more deeply, and try to interpret Sun Li's works from the view of scenery. The first part analyzes the daily life in the novel. Compared with the novel with strong plot, the daily experience of describing the dull repetition will undoubtedly lead to the desalination of the novel plot. This was the state of life that people yearned for during the war; The second part analyzes the scenery in the works, similar to Lu Xun and other local lyrical novelists. Sun Li also describes the local customs of his hometown, has a profound hometown complex, in addition to the strong feeling of homesickness. The author also symbolically expresses his feelings of revolutionary optimism; In the third part, the author analyzes the images of women, who are kind, simple and lovely. They praise the beautiful human nature by praising them. By analyzing the writer's spiritual world, the author and other lyrical novelists are compared, and based on the background of the author's time, the author's lyric creation is comprehensively understood.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.427
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