汉魏六朝拟代诗研究
发布时间：2019-04-04 20:00
【摘要】：汉魏六朝是中国政治比较混乱的时代,在这样恶劣的社会环境中,古代文学的发展却呈现出勃勃生机,各种文学传统和规范都处于形成过程中,前期优秀的文学成果在此期间也不断成长壮大。同时,随着文学自觉的渐渐深入,汉魏六朝时期的文学创作吐露出新的生气。“拟代”作为这一阶段突出的文学现象之一,受到众多作家的青睐,并最终在诗歌领域大放异彩。萧统《文选》立“杂拟”一类,收录了大概63收拟代诗,逯钦立编选的《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》中收录了200多首汉魏六朝的拟代作品,数量之多,可见一斑。拟代诗可谓汉魏六朝文学的一大主流,在诗歌发展史上具有重要意义。本文以汉魏六朝拟代诗为研究对象,主要对汉魏六朝拟代诗的类型和创作情况进行归纳与整理,尝试从主要内容和风格特征两方面考察魏晋南北朝拟代诗的发展状况,从而进一步探究拟代诗与时代文风嬗变的关系,力求准确地诠释出汉魏六朝拟代诗的价值。《诗经》“赋诗言志”的传统与《离骚》“香草美人”的意象为拟代文学提供了丰富的养料,从汉代到魏晋,再到南北朝,拟代诗的创作经历了萌芽期、成长期、繁荣期三个阶段,在汉魏六朝文学中扮演着重要角色。汉魏六朝拟代诗可以划分为拟乐府诗、拟古诗、拟体诗、泛拟诗、代言诗等五种类型,每一种类型的作品都是作者自身审美趣味以及当时文坛审美风尚的体现,都隐含着作家的创新与开拓精神。针对汉魏六朝拟代诗的内容,本文主要将其分为闺怨、征戍、宫怨、故事、赠答和补亡六种加以论述。诗歌创作的风格特征因时因人而异,因此本文对这一时期拟代诗风格的研究,首先在纵向上以时代先后为序,分别对各朝代拟代诗的风格特征加以概括,并对其形成的文学发展背景和社会文化背景进行考察。其次在横向上选取同一时期有代表性的诗人,分析他们所作拟代诗的内容与风格,以期更加全面地探析汉魏六朝拟代诗的发展脉络及创变过程。汉魏六朝拟代诗是以前期大量优秀的文学作品为积淀,以一种循序渐进的方式实现了从兴起到兴盛的转变,数量的逐渐增多,经验的不断积累,手法的日臻完善,等等,这些都说明拟代诗在汉魏六朝文学中有着举足轻重的地位,因此对汉魏六朝的拟代诗进行研究是十分必要的。
[Abstract]:Han, Wei and six dynasties were a chaotic era of Chinese politics. In such a bad social environment, the development of ancient literature was full of vitality, and all kinds of literary traditions and norms were in the process of formation. During this period, the outstanding literary achievements in the early period also continued to grow and grow. At the same time, with the deepening of literary consciousness, literary creation in Han, Wei and six dynasties revealed new vitality. As one of the outstanding literary phenomena in this stage, the quasi-generation has been favored by many writers, and finally has a great success in the field of poetry. Xiao Tong's anthology of Wen Xuan includes about 63 poems of the generation, and Lu Qinli's selected Poems of the pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties included more than 200 works of the mimicry of the Han, Wei, and six dynasties. The number of such works shows that there are a lot of things to be seen in the works of the quasi-generation of the Han, Wei and six dynasties. Quasi-generation poetry can be described as a major mainstream of literature in Han, Wei and six dynasties, which is of great significance in the history of poetry development. Taking the quasi-generation poetry of Han, Wei and six dynasties as the research object, this paper mainly sums up and arranges the types and creation of the quasi-generation poetry of the Han, Wei and six dynasties, and tries to investigate the development of the quasi-generation poetry of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties from two aspects: the main content and the style characteristics. So as to further explore the relationship between the poetry of the quasi-generation and the evolution of the literary style of the times. The tradition of the Book of songs and the image of the vanilla beauty in the Book of songs have provided rich nourishment for the quasi-dynasty literature, from the Han Dynasty to the Wei-Jin Dynasty, to the Southern and Northern dynasties, and from the Han Dynasty to the Wei-Jin Dynasty, to the Southern and Northern dynasties. The creation of quasi-poetry in Han, Wei and six dynasties played an important role in the three stages: budding period, growing period and flourishing period, which played an important role in the literature of Han, Wei and six dynasties. The quasi-generation poems of Han, Wei and six dynasties can be divided into five types: quasi-Yuefu poems, quasi-ancient poems, mimicry poems, pan-mimicry poems, and representative poems. Each type of works is the embodiment of the author's own aesthetic taste and the aesthetic fashion of the literary world at that time. Both implied the writer's innovation and pioneering spirit. In view of the content of the poems of the Han, Wei and six dynasties, this article mainly divides them into six kinds: boudoir grievances, enlistment, palace grievances, stories, giving answers and making up for the death. The stylistic features of poetry creation vary from time to time. Therefore, the research on the style of quasi-generation poems in this period, first of all, in the vertical order of the times, respectively summarizes the style characteristics of the poems of each dynasty. And to its formation literature development background and the social culture background to carry on the inspection. Secondly, the representative poets of the same period are chosen to analyze the content and style of their poems in order to probe into the development of the poems of the Han, Wei and six dynasties in an all-round way. The quasi-poetry of the Han, Wei and six dynasties was based on a large number of excellent literary works in the early stage, which realized the transformation from rise to prosperity, the gradual increase in quantity, the continuous accumulation of experience, the improvement of techniques, and so on, in a gradual and orderly manner, and so on. All of these indicate that the quasi-generation poetry plays an important role in the literature of Han, Wei and six dynasties, so it is necessary to study the quasi-generation poetry of the Han, Wei and six dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
本文编号：2454119
[Abstract]:Han, Wei and six dynasties were a chaotic era of Chinese politics. In such a bad social environment, the development of ancient literature was full of vitality, and all kinds of literary traditions and norms were in the process of formation. During this period, the outstanding literary achievements in the early period also continued to grow and grow. At the same time, with the deepening of literary consciousness, literary creation in Han, Wei and six dynasties revealed new vitality. As one of the outstanding literary phenomena in this stage, the quasi-generation has been favored by many writers, and finally has a great success in the field of poetry. Xiao Tong's anthology of Wen Xuan includes about 63 poems of the generation, and Lu Qinli's selected Poems of the pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties included more than 200 works of the mimicry of the Han, Wei, and six dynasties. The number of such works shows that there are a lot of things to be seen in the works of the quasi-generation of the Han, Wei and six dynasties. Quasi-generation poetry can be described as a major mainstream of literature in Han, Wei and six dynasties, which is of great significance in the history of poetry development. Taking the quasi-generation poetry of Han, Wei and six dynasties as the research object, this paper mainly sums up and arranges the types and creation of the quasi-generation poetry of the Han, Wei and six dynasties, and tries to investigate the development of the quasi-generation poetry of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties from two aspects: the main content and the style characteristics. So as to further explore the relationship between the poetry of the quasi-generation and the evolution of the literary style of the times. The tradition of the Book of songs and the image of the vanilla beauty in the Book of songs have provided rich nourishment for the quasi-dynasty literature, from the Han Dynasty to the Wei-Jin Dynasty, to the Southern and Northern dynasties, and from the Han Dynasty to the Wei-Jin Dynasty, to the Southern and Northern dynasties. The creation of quasi-poetry in Han, Wei and six dynasties played an important role in the three stages: budding period, growing period and flourishing period, which played an important role in the literature of Han, Wei and six dynasties. The quasi-generation poems of Han, Wei and six dynasties can be divided into five types: quasi-Yuefu poems, quasi-ancient poems, mimicry poems, pan-mimicry poems, and representative poems. Each type of works is the embodiment of the author's own aesthetic taste and the aesthetic fashion of the literary world at that time. Both implied the writer's innovation and pioneering spirit. In view of the content of the poems of the Han, Wei and six dynasties, this article mainly divides them into six kinds: boudoir grievances, enlistment, palace grievances, stories, giving answers and making up for the death. The stylistic features of poetry creation vary from time to time. Therefore, the research on the style of quasi-generation poems in this period, first of all, in the vertical order of the times, respectively summarizes the style characteristics of the poems of each dynasty. And to its formation literature development background and the social culture background to carry on the inspection. Secondly, the representative poets of the same period are chosen to analyze the content and style of their poems in order to probe into the development of the poems of the Han, Wei and six dynasties in an all-round way. The quasi-poetry of the Han, Wei and six dynasties was based on a large number of excellent literary works in the early stage, which realized the transformation from rise to prosperity, the gradual increase in quantity, the continuous accumulation of experience, the improvement of techniques, and so on, in a gradual and orderly manner, and so on. All of these indicate that the quasi-generation poetry plays an important role in the literature of Han, Wei and six dynasties, so it is necessary to study the quasi-generation poetry of the Han, Wei and six dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
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