鲍照散文研究

发布时间：2019-04-25 18:33

【摘要】：鲍照(4167-466),东海人,生活于南朝刘宋时期。他一生清贫多病,仕宦之路坎坷不顺,而文学成就极高。诗歌方面,他和谢灵运、颜延之并称为“元嘉三大家”,是一个“上挽曹、刘之逸步,下开李、杜之先鞭”的重要诗人。鲍照还创作了大量优秀的散文作品,蕴含丰富,内容庞杂,个性鲜明,具有极高的文学价值和审美价值。本文从鲍照生活年代起笔,探究鲍照文学创作的学术渊源,研究其散文创作。包括引言、正文和结语三部分。引言第一部分说明本文的研究范围,即鲍照诗歌以外的现存所有作品；第二部分是鲍照散文的研究成果综述；第三部分介绍研究内容与研究方法。第一章探究鲍照散文的前缘,及其对鲍照诗文创作的影响。第一节分析南朝刘宋时期的时代环境和思想学术氛围,第二节考证他主要的生平和交游状况,第三节追溯他的思想和学术渊源。第二章研究鲍照散文的内容。鲍照散文具有现实主义和浪漫主义的双重特质,他关注社会现实和底层生活,敢于揭露社会问题；为了生存和发展,他又作有应制歌颂的作品。鲍照散文既写个人生活、情感,也写景状物,寄托个人情思。鲍照散文内容丰富,既是当时社会状况的缩影,又是他个人生活的写真。第三章研究鲍照散文的艺术特色。受六朝文风影响,鲍照散文具有唯美典雅、雕章,绘句的特点；他追求险奇,为文务去陈言,别具一格；鲍照才华横溢,为情造文,其散文颇具慷慨之气；他还广用修辞,使其散文富于变化,奇丽俊逸。第四章探讨鲍照散文创作的影响。鲍照散文对南北朝时期沈约、江淹、谢眺、质信、陶弘景等人都有影响；鲍照散文在六朝唯美文学中显得骨气刚健,增加了感伤文学的深度和厚度。《登大雷岸与妹书》开创了用骈体写家书的范例,其中大篇幅的自然风景描写对山水尺牍文学的发展影响重大。《芜城赋》吊古伤今,确立了“芜城”意象,开辟了都邑赋感伤主义的写作传统,在文学史上享有极高声誉。结语部分简要概括各章主要观点,肯定鲍照散文创作取得的成就和影响。
[Abstract]:Bao Zhao (4167 / 466), a native of the East China Sea, lived in the Southern Dynasty of Liu and Song dynasties. His life is poor and sickly, the road of official ups and downs, and literary achievements are extremely high. In poetry, he and Xie Lingyun, Yan Yanzhi and called "Yuan Jia three families", is an important poet "up Cao, Liu Zhiyi step, next open Li, du Zhi first whip." Bao Zhao also created a large number of excellent prose works, rich in content, distinctive personality, with a high literary value and aesthetic value. This paper probes into the academic origin of Bao Zhao's literary creation and studies his prose creation from the age of Bao Zhao's life. Including the introduction, the text and the conclusion three parts. The first part of the introduction explains the scope of this study, that is, all the existing works except Bao Zhao's poems; the second part is the summary of the research results of Bao Zhao's prose; the third part introduces the research contents and research methods. The first chapter explores the leading edge of Bao Zhao's prose and its influence on Bao Zhao's poetry and prose creation. The first section analyzes the era environment and ideological and academic atmosphere in the period of Liu and Song in the Southern Dynasty, the second section studies his main life and socializing situation, and the third section traces his thought and academic origin. The second chapter studies the content of Bao Zhao's prose. Bao Zhao's prose has the double characteristics of realism and romanticism, he pays attention to the social reality and the bottom life, dares to expose the social problems, in order to survive and develop, he also makes the works which should be praised. Bao Zhao's prose not only wrote personal life, emotion, but also wrote scenery, sustenance of personal feelings. Bao Zhao's prose is rich in content, which is not only a microcosm of the social situation at that time, but also a portrait of his personal life. The third chapter studies the artistic characteristics of Bao Zhao's prose. Influenced by the style of literature of the six dynasties, Bao Zhao's prose has the characteristics of beauty and elegance, engraving and painting sentences; he pursues adventure and goes to propositions for literary affairs, which is unique; Bao Zhao is brilliant and generous in his prose; He also widely used rhetoric to make his prose rich in changes, Chi Li Junyi. Chapter four discusses the influence of Bao Zhao's prose creation. Bao Zhao prose on the Southern and Northern dynasties Shen Yue, Jiang Yan, Xie overlooking, quality letter, Tao Hongjing and other people have an impact; Bao Zhao's prose was strong and strong in the aesthetic literature of the six dynasties, increasing the depth and thickness of sentimental literature. A great deal of natural scenery description has a great influence on the development of landscape bamboo slips literature. Wucheng Fu has established the image of "Wucheng", opened up the sentimental writing tradition of du Yi Fu, and enjoyed a high reputation in the history of literature. The conclusion briefly summarizes the main points of each chapter, affirming the achievements and influence of Bao Zhao's prose creation.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.62

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