《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》文学思想相关性研究

  本文关键词：《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》文学思想相关性研究，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

        产生于梁朝初年的《文心雕龙》,以其逻辑严密的理论体系和含蕴丰富的文学思想,成为我国古代文学理论著作中的重要代表之一。刘勰在《文心雕龙》中创造性地提出了一系列文学理论范畴,如神思、通变、体性等,这些都对中国古代文学的发展产生了深刻的影响。如此杰出的成就,除了刘勰自身的才华外,与他对传统文化和前人著述的继承与创新密切相关。其中,葛洪的《抱朴子外篇》便对刘勰文学思想的形成产生了重要的影响。《抱朴子外篇》五十二篇多处涉及文学,全书讨论的文学问题是丰富、全而的。犹为重要的是,葛洪的诸多文论片段,实为日后刘勰文学思想中重要观点出现的前奏。研究《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》文学思想的相关性,不仅能够进一步发掘《文心雕龙》,中一系列理论问题的文化意蕴,而且有助于把握魏晋南北朝文学思想的发展和流变情况。然而,至今关注这一问题的学者和论著尚不多见,无论是研究深度还是广度都亟待进一步地发掘和拓展。基于此,本文选取了三个前人较少涉及的方面作为切入点,深入探讨《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》文学思想的渊源关系以及刘勰对葛洪文论的创新和升华。正文共设三章：第一章“《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》的泛文学观及其特点”分为三节。第一节通过钩稽“文”之概念从先秦到魏晋的演变轨迹,得出：自汉魏而后,随着“文学自觉”时代的到来,“文”及其衍生的“文学”一词,已逐渐演变成艺术性的纯文学之代称。第二节首先分析了刘勰与葛洪文学观的特点,并将他们的文学观与其时流行的纯文学观进行比较,得出：刘勰与葛洪同时持有一种特殊的泛文学观,它一方面疏离于六朝文学日益追求艺术特质的主潮,一方面又体现了艺术文学蓬勃发展的时代特色,因而兼具“复古”与“新变”的双重面貌；继而分别从为文之用心、文学发展的规律两个方面入手,揭示了葛、刘二人相似文学观的内部关联,从而证明刘勰确有继承葛洪的泛文学观。第三节首先分析葛洪文学观中存在的矛盾现象及其成因；继而通过阐释《文心雕龙》“文原论”、“文道观”的内涵,揭示了刘勰如何采用“唯务折中”之法化解葛洪遇到的矛盾,从而实脱了《文心雕龙》泛文学观的理论创新和升华。第二章“《文心雕龙》的体性论与《抱朴子外篇》的才性观”分为三节。第一节梳理了才性观的起源和发展,并着重分析了魏晋南北朝时期有关才性阡关系的三派观点及其对葛洪、刘勰造成的影响。第二节分别从重视作家的天赋才情、提倡创作适F而为、强调后天学习的重要性：等方面分析了刘勰体性论对葛洪才性观的继承。第三节分别从数穷八体的风格分类法、八体屡迁的风格变化论以及文贵乎时的时代影响论三个方面分析了刘勰体性论的创新之处。第三章“《文心雕龙》的通变论与《抱朴子外篇》的文学发展观”分为两节。第一节从反对“崇古非今”、提倡“今胜于古”、重视古书的价值、提倡继承与创新相结合等方面分析了刘勰通变论对葛洪文学发展观的继承。第二节分别从区分通变、会晓通变、在通古的基础上追求新变等方面分析了刘勰体性论的理论创新。

    Born in the beginning of Liang Dynasty, WenXinDiaoLong is one of the most distinguished and important theoretical writings on ancient Chinese literature. In that book, the writer Liu Xie creatively proposed a series of literary theory concepts, like Shen-si, Tong-bian, Ti-xing, etc. All those had made a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese literature. Thanks to Liu Xie’s great talent and his absorption to the traditional culture and previous thinking, can he made such an outstanding achievement.BaoPuZiWaiPian, which was written by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty,had made an important influence on Liu Xie’s mind. It talked a lot about literature, and many of those partials are actually a prelude to Liu Xie’s important views. The study on the relationship of Liu Xie and Ge Hong’s literary thoughts can help us mine the cultural connotation of WenXinDiaoLong and understand the situation of literature development in Wei and Jin Dynasties. However, there are still not so many scholars concerning about this subject. In this text, the writer chooses three aspects which were not be paid enough attention by the previous researchers to cut in, hope to make a depth study on Liu Xie’s inheritance and innovation of Ge Hong’s theories. The text is divided into three chapters.Chapter one is "WenXinDiaoLong’s inheritance and innovation of BaoPuZiWaiPian’s broad literary concept". There are three steps in this chapter. First, comb the evolution of the meaning of Wen; second, analyze Liu Xie’s inheritance of Ge Hong’s broad literary concept; third, analyze Liu Xie’s innovation on his concept of broad literaryChapter two is "the inheritance and innovation form WenXinDiaoLong’s Ti-xing to BaoPuZiWaiPian’s Cai-xing". There are three steps in this chapter. First,comb the evolution of the thinking about Cai-xing; second, analyze Liu Xie’s inheritance of Ge Hong’s Ti-xing; third, analyze Liu Xie’s innovation on his concept of Ti-xing.Chapter three is "the inheritance and innovation form WenXinDiaoLong’s Tong-bian to BaoPuZiWaiPian’s concept of literature development". There are two steps in this chapter. First, analyze Liu Xie’s inheritance of Ge Hong’s concept of literature development; second, analyze Liu Xie’s innovation on his concept of Tong-bian.

          《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》文学思想相关性研究

摘要2-5ABSTRACT5-6绪论8-14第一章 《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》的泛文学观及其特点14-36    第一节 “文”之概念的演进与变化——从先秦到魏晋南北朝典籍中的“文”15-21    第二节 《文心雕龙》对《抱朴子外篇》泛文学观的继承21-32    第三节 《文心雕龙》泛文学观的创新32-36第二章 《文心雕龙》的体性论与《抱朴子外篇》的才性观36-52    第一节 才性观的起源和发展36-39    第二节 《文心雕龙》体性论对《抱朴子外篇》的继承39-45    第三节 《文心雕龙》体性论的创新45-52第三章 《文心雕龙》的通变论与《抱朴子外篇》的文学发展观52-63    第一节 《文心雕龙》通变论对《抱朴子外篇》文学发展观的继承52-57    第二节 《文心雕龙》通变论的创新57-63余论63-66参考文献66-73附录一 《文心雕龙》相关性研究综述73-85附录二 第一章第一节相关数据统计表85-87攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文目录87-89后记89

  本文关键词：《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》文学思想相关性研究，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。