健康教育路径应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病住院患者的效果

发布时间：2018-01-01 06:26

本文关键词：健康教育路径应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病住院患者的效果　出处：《中国健康教育》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对比分析健康教育路径应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)住院病人的临床效果。方法本组研究对象来源于该院收治的110例COPD患者,按照数字表法随机分为干预组和对照组,每组55例。2组患者均依照病情变化,进行常规治疗及护理。而干预组患者在常规基础上采用健康教育路径进行全方位健康教育。对比2组患者出院时疾病相关知识掌握情况、入院后1 d、1周及出院时Zung评分情况、患者满意度调查评分。结果干预组患者,痰标本留取方法及时间[(3.00±0.97)分]、发作时应急措施[(2.98±0.67)分]、雾化吸入方法 [(3.31±1.01)分]、用氧浓度及时间[(3.11±0.55)分]、日常注意事项[(4.02±0.25)分]等相关知识掌握情况明显优于对照组[(2.27±1.01)分、(2.33±1.07)分、(3.02±0.01)分、(2.89±0.01)分、(3.87±0.17)分],差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预组患者经干预后1周及出院时Zung评分[(68.17±4.52)分、(50.00±0.05)分]均明显低于对照组[(70.01±2.32)分、(55.00±10.00)分],干预组患者出院时患者满意度(100%)明显高于对照组(81.82%),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论应用健康教育路径对COPD患者及家属进行全方位护理及健康教育,患者满意度较高,能有效提高Zung评分情况,短期临床效果较好。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare and analyze the clinical effect of health education pathway in inpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods 110 patients with COPD were enrolled in this study. According to the method of digital table, the patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. 55 cases in each group were divided into two groups according to the state of disease. Routine treatment and nursing care. The intervention group patients on the basis of routine health education path to carry out comprehensive health education, compared the two groups of patients discharged from hospital disease related knowledge, 1 day after admission. Results in the intervention group, the method and time of sputum sample collection were obtained. [3. 00 卤0. 97). [2.98 卤0.67), atomized inhalation method. [3. 31 卤1. 01), with oxygen concentration and time. [3. 11 卤0. 55). [(4.02 卤0.25)) and other related knowledge is better than that of the control group (4. 02 卤0. 25). [2.27 卤1.01min (2.33 卤1.07min) and 3.02 卤0.01min (2.89 卤0.01min) (3.87 卤0.17min). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Zung scores of patients in the intervention group 1 week after intervention and at discharge. [(68.17 卤4.52) scores were significantly lower than those in the control group (50.00 卤0.05). [The score of 55.00 卤10.00 in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01 卤2.32), and the satisfaction of the patients in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group (81.82%). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the patients with COPD and their families should be given comprehensive nursing care and health education by using the health education path, and the patients' satisfaction degree is higher. Can effectively improve the Zung score, short-term clinical effect is better.
【作者单位】：新疆石河子大学医学院第一附属医院心内三科;
【基金】：石河子市卫生局项目(20150335)
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 随着经济的发展,慢性阻塞性肺疾病在老年阶段发病率逐年提升,并逐渐年轻化[1]。此病潜伏期较长,少数患者发病初期仅为进行性喘息加重,后随疾病逐渐恶化,肺脏有效通气量逐渐减少,使得患者不得不长期接受氧疗来增大有效呼吸量,从而增强肺功能;但此病迁延时间久、家庭负担重,从而

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