泡沫敷料预防ICU无创机械通气患者鼻面部压疮的效果观察

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:16

本文关键词：泡沫敷料预防ICU无创机械通气患者鼻面部压疮的效果观察　出处：《实用医学杂志》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:观察泡沫敷料预防无创机械通气患者鼻面部压疮的临床效果。方法:选取2013年10月至2015年4月入住我科使用无创机械通气,符合纳入标准的患者68例,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用泡沫敷料进行局部皮肤保护,对照组采用纱布进行皮肤保护,对比两组患者观察部位压疮发生率、严重程度及患者的舒适度。结果:观察组压疮的发生率、严重程度均低于对照组,患者的舒适度明显提高。结论:泡沫敷料能有效预防无创机械通气患者鼻面部压疮的发生,增加患者的舒适度。
[Abstract]:Objective: To observe the effect of foam dressing in preventing clinical effects of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients with nasal and facial pressure sores. Methods: from October 2013 to April 2015 in our department using noninvasive ventilation, 68 patients met the inclusion criteria, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the observation group with foam dressing on local skin protection, control group with gauze skin protection, to investigate the incidence of pressure ulcer site of two groups of patients, the severity and the comfort of the patients. Results: in the observation group, the occurrence rate and severity were lower than the control group, the comfort of patients improved significantly. Conclusion: Foam dressing can effectively prevent the noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients with nasal facial pressure sores, increase the comfort of the patients.

【作者单位】：河北省邢台市人民医院重症医学科;
【分类号】：R473
【正文快照】： 无创机械通气是指通过口、鼻面罩与呼吸机连接进行通气的方式。无创机械通气由于其创伤小、舒适度高且能降低呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,在临床的应用越来越广泛。长时间使用面罩进行机械通气的患者,由于对鼻梁部、两侧颊部以及下颌部的持续压迫, 造成血液循环不良, 易形成压

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