老年人健康状况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 17:39

本文关键词：老年人健康状况及其影响因素分析　出处：《河北联合大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的了解老年人的健康状况；分析影响老年人健康状况的主要因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，于2012年7月～2013年5月对河北省3个城市的60岁及以上的6173名城乡老年人进行问卷调查，内容包括：老年人一般资料调查表（年龄、性别、收支状况、文化程度、婚姻状况、医保、慢性病、生活习惯、家庭情况等）、生活满意度、SF-36简明健康调查表、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）、家庭功能评定量表（FAD）、日常生活能力量表（ADL）。所有数据采用Excel软件输入建立数据库，，使用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 1老年人健康状况评分：PF（72.07±25.32）分、RP（58.46±43.72）分、BP（69.62±23.14）分、GH（56.16±19.77）分、VT（64.54±20.03）分、SF（70.57±22.56）分、RE（69.99±40.65）分、MH（66.10±19.65）分、总分（541.7±156.1）分。 2城乡老年人健康状况比较：城市老年人PF、RP、BP、GH、SF、RE维度的得分以及总分均高于农村老年人（P＜0.05）。城市老年人在VT、MH两个领域的得分均低于农村，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。 3影响老年人健康状况的单因素分析：健康状况总分：在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、医保、收支状况、生活满意度、日常活动能力、慢性病、自我健康管理、体育锻炼、爱好、睡眠、家庭功能、子女交流、家人关怀满意度、社会支持间差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 4影响老年人健康状况的多因素分析：健康状况总分的影响因素依次为ADL、睡眠、体育锻炼、生活满意度、收支状况、城乡、慢性病、年龄、几个子女，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 1老年人健康状况在PF、SF、RE、BP、MH、VT领域处于中等水平，RP、GH领域处于低等水平；城市老年人健康状况明显优于农村。 2多因素分析结果显示影响健康状况总分的因素有ADL、睡眠、体育锻炼、生活满意度、收支状况、城乡、慢性病、年龄、几个子女。
[Abstract]:Purpose Understand the health status of the elderly ; analyze the main factors that affect the health of the elderly . method Using multi - stage stratified cluster sampling method , 6173 urban and rural elderly people aged 60 years and over in 3 cities in Hebei province were investigated by using multi - stage stratified cluster sampling method . The contents included : general data questionnaire ( age , sex , income and expenditure status , culture degree , marital status , health insurance , chronic disease , living habits , family situation , etc . ) , life satisfaction , SF - 36 simple health questionnaire , social support rating scale ( SSRS ) , family function rating scale ( FAPs ) , daily life energy meter ( ADL ) . All data was input and established by Excel software , and SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis . Results The health status of the elderly : PF ( 72.07 卤 25.32 ) , RP ( 58.46 卤 43.72 ) , BP ( 69.62 卤 23.14 ) , GH ( 64.54 卤 20.03 ) , SF ( 70.57 卤 22.56 ) , RE ( 69.99 卤 40.65 ) , MH ( 66.10 卤 19.65 ) , total score ( 541.7 卤 156.1 ) . The scores of PF , RP , BP , GH , SF and RE in urban elderly were higher than those in rural elderly ( P < 0.05 ) . The scores of urban old people in both areas were lower than those in rural areas ( P > 0.05 ) . 3 . Single factor analysis of health status of the elderly : general health status : gender , age , marital status , degree of culture , health insurance , income and expenditure , life satisfaction , daily activity , chronic disease , self - health management , physical exercise , hobbies , sleep , family function , child communication , family care satisfaction and social support . 4 . The factors influencing the health status of the elderly were : ADL , sleep , physical exercise , life satisfaction , income and expenditure status , urban and rural , chronic disease , age , several children , and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ) . Conclusion The health status of the elderly in PF , SF , RE , BP , MH and VT were in the middle level , RP and GH field were at a low level , and the health status of the elderly in urban areas was significantly better than that in rural areas . The results of multivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing the total score of health were ADL , sleep , physical exercise , life satisfaction , income and expenditure status , urban and rural , chronic disease , age and several children .

【学位授予单位】：河北联合大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R473.5

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