护患对骨质疏松患者出院准备度评估的异同性现状分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 03:04

本文关键词：护患对骨质疏松患者出院准备度评估的异同性现状分析　出处：《护理学杂志》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解骨质疏松患者出院准备度现状,比较护患对患者出院准备度评估的异同性。方法采用患者出院准备度量表对114例骨质疏松患者于出院当天进行调查;同时采用护士版患者出院准备度评估量表让其责任护士对其进行评估。结果护患对患者出院准备度条目总均分分别为(7.34±1.24)分和(7.40±1.35)分。患者对出院准备度各维度自评分从高到底依次为可获得的社会支持、自身状况、出院后应对能力、疾病知识;护士评分依次为自身状况、可获得的社会支持、出院后应对能力、疾病知识。护士对患者自身状况评分显著高于患者自评(P0.05)。结论护患对骨质疏松患者出院准备度的条目评分处于中等水平,护患关于患者自身状况的评估存在差异,护士应更关注患者的自身状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of discharge readiness of patients with osteoporosis. Methods 114 patients with osteoporosis were investigated on the day of discharge. At the same time, the nurse version of the scale was used to evaluate the patient's discharge readiness. Results the total mean scores of the items of the nurse and patient's preparation for discharge were 7.34 卤1.24 and 7.34 卤1.24, respectively (. The score of 7.40 卤1.35. The patients' scores of each dimension of the preparation for discharge from the high to the end were the available social support. Self condition, coping ability after discharge, disease knowledge; The nurses' scores were self-condition, social support and coping ability after discharge. Disease knowledge. The scores of nurses on patients' own condition were significantly higher than those of patients' self-assessment (P0.050.Conclusion the item scores of nurses and patients on the degree of discharge readiness of patients with osteoporosis are at the medium level. Nurses should pay more attention to their own condition.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西医院内分泌代谢科;
【基金】：四川省科技厅支撑计划(2014FZ0044)
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 骨质疏松症是一种以骨量低下、骨微结构损坏,导致骨脆性增加、易发生骨折为特征的全身性骨病[1]。骨质疏松症已成为人类的重要健康问题,其严重后果是发生骨折,而骨折的危害较大,导致病残率和死亡率增加,但是可预防、可治疗[2]。患者出院准备度由Fenwick[3]在1979年提出,指医务

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