集成手术排程和护士排班的中期决策优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:31

  本文关键词：集成手术排程和护士排班的中期决策优化研究　出处：《计算机工程与应用》2016年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 中期决策 集成手术排程 护士排班 蚁群算法

【摘要】：在手术需求增大与医护人员短缺的矛盾下如何合理安排手术和配置医护资源,解决手术室实际运作中资源负荷不均衡现象,是当前手术室运作管理中亟待解决的难题。然而手术排程和手术室护士排班作为手术室科学管理的核心决策问题,却有着不同的时间域,并且会相互影响。在考虑科室手术和手术室护士偏好等硬约束和软约束前提下,构建一个集成手术排程和护士排班的手术室中期集成决策模型,设计了具有双层嵌套路径化结构的蚁群算法。通过某三甲医院10天的实际手术室运作数据,进行算法对比和分析评价,验证了算法在解决集成决策问题上的可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:Under the contradiction between the increasing operation demand and the shortage of medical staff, how to arrange the operation reasonably and allocate the medical resources to solve the imbalance of the resource load in the actual operation of the operating room. It is a difficult problem to be solved urgently in the operation management of operating room. However, the scheduling of operation and the scheduling of nurses in operating room are the core decision-making problems in the scientific management of operating room, but they have different time domain. Under the premise of hard and soft constraints such as department operation and operating room nurses' preference, an integrated operating room decision-making model with integrated operation schedule and nurse scheduling was constructed. An ant colony algorithm with double-layer nested path structure was designed. The algorithm was compared and evaluated through the operation data of the operating room of a third-class hospital for 10 days. The feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm in solving the integration decision problem are verified.
【作者单位】： 宁波大学机械工程与力学学院;宁波大学医学院附属医院;
【基金】：浙江省自然科学基金(No.LY12G01007) 宁波市自然科学基金(No.2016A610072)
【分类号】：TP18;R47
【正文快照】： 1引言我国正处在提高医院运作管理水平的关键期,就手术室运作管理来说,由于人口高龄化导致手术需求增大,造成手术室医护人员加班普遍化现象。工作压力过大又使合格医护人员出现日益流失现象,而医护人员短缺又反过来限制了医院日开放手术台数,病人不能及时得到手术服务使其对医，

本文编号：1429753