当代智力残疾测量与统计方法和社会支持与服务体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 13:15

本文关键词： 国际功能、残疾和健康分类智力残疾测量支持服务　出处：《中国康复理论与实践》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究基于ICF的智力残疾测量与统计方法,以及社会支持和服务体系。方法采用ICF的理论与方法以及文献研究方法进行研究。结果基于ICF的功能和残疾的理论,现代的智力残疾是以智力功能受损和适应性行为显著受限为主要特征,并且发生于18岁之前。基于ICF的智力残疾的理论架构,重构了智力残疾的理论架构,并改进了智力残疾的测量方法,从身体功能与活动和参与方面对智力功能以及适应性行为进行测量,并从环境因素角度分析社会支持与服务体系。本文还讨论了智力残疾率的相关问题。结论基于ICF的智力残疾理论与方法,构建了新的智力残疾的概念、测量与统计方法,并整合了社会支持与服务体系。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the measurement and statistical method of intellectual disability based on ICF. Methods the theory and method of ICF and the method of literature research are adopted. The results are based on the function of ICF and the theory of disability. Modern intellectual disability is a theoretical framework of intellectual disability based on ICF, which is mainly characterized by impaired mental function and significantly limited adaptive behavior, and occurs before the age of 18. This paper reconstructs the theoretical framework of intellectual disability and improves the measuring method of intellectual disability, and measures mental function and adaptive behavior from the aspects of physical function, activity and participation. The social support and service system is analyzed from the perspective of environmental factors. This paper also discusses the related problems of intellectual disability rate. Conclusion based on the theory and method of intellectual disability of ICF, a new concept of intellectual disability is constructed. Measurement and statistical methods, and the integration of social support and service systems.
【作者单位】：中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所;世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心;北京师范大学珠海分校心理学系;武汉体育学院研究生院健康科学学院;郑州大学体育学院(校本部) 中国智障鉴定、分级、康复与运动实验室;
【分类号】：R49
【正文快照】： 1基于ICF智力残疾研究的理论架构与核心内容分析Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health,ICF)1.1基于ICF功能和残疾模式的智力残疾的架构是由世界卫生组织(World Health Orgnization,WHO)主《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(International持修订的具有国际性影响的

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