肿瘤手术患者医院感染与手术室管理的分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 15:10

  本文关键词： 肿瘤外科 手术 医院感染 手术室 管理　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析肿瘤手术患者医院感染与手术室管理之间的关系,为降低肿瘤手术患者的医院感染率及制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法选取医院2010年1月-2015年1月200例行肿瘤手术患者,将其分为观察组与对照组,各100例,对照组使用常规护理模式,观察组使用干预护理模式,并分析导致肿瘤手术患者医院感染的危险因素,数据采用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析。结果术后1周内对患者进行随访调查发现,观察组医院感染率为2.0%、对照组为8.0%,两组患者医院感染率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者感染部位均以手术切口感染为主;单因素分析发现,手术时间2h、Ⅰ类以上手术切口、侵入性操作、重症监护3d、术前抗菌药物使用等均是导致肿瘤手术患者发生医院感染的相关危险因素(P0.05)。结论分析肿瘤手术患者出现医院感染的危险因素,提供有效的手术室管理,能够显著降低医院感染率的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between nosocomial infection and operating room management in patients undergoing tumor surgery. In order to reduce the nosocomial infection rate of patients undergoing tumor surgery and to provide reference basis for making intervention measures, 200 patients with tumor surgery were selected from January 2010 to January 2015 in our hospital. It was divided into the observation group and the control group, 100 cases each. The control group used routine nursing model, the observation group used intervention nursing model, and analyzed the risk factors leading to nosocomial infection of tumor operation patients. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results the nosocomial infection rate was 2.0 in the observation group and 8.0% in the control group. The difference of nosocomial infection rate between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05). Surgical incision infection was the main site of infection in the two groups. Univariate analysis showed that the operative time was 2h, class 鈪，

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