焦虑情绪对海洛因依赖者注意定向的影响

发布时间：2018-01-29 18:05

本文关键词： 海洛因依赖特质焦虑状态焦虑注意定向　出处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究海洛因依赖者特质焦虑与状态焦虑对其注意定向过程的影响。方法通过状态焦虑量表以及特质焦虑量表评估40例海洛因依赖者(男36例,女4例)和40名对照者(男36名,女4名)的状态焦虑和特质焦虑,并采用线索—目标范式评估被试者注意定向中的直接定向与解离/重新定向过程。结果海洛因依赖组的状态焦虑[(42.65±6.58)vs.(36.60±8.91)]和特质焦虑[(44.43±7.67)vs.(37.00±8.63)]评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。相关分析示,海洛因依赖者的状态焦虑(r=-0.259,P=0.020)、特质焦虑(r=-0.248,P=0.026)分别与直接定向反应时差值呈负相关,并与解离/重新定向反应时差值呈正相关[状态焦虑(r=0.333,P=0.003);特质焦虑(r=0.356,P=0.001)]。结论海洛因依赖者具有较严重的焦虑情绪,状态/特质焦虑可能与海洛因依赖者的直接定向过程以及解离/重新定向过程有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effects of trait anxiety and state anxiety on attention orientation in heroin addicts. Methods 40 heroin addicts (36 males) were assessed by state anxiety scale and trait anxiety scale. State anxiety and trait anxiety were observed in 4 females and 40 controls (36 males and 4 females). The process of direct orientation and dissociation / reorientation during attention orientation was evaluated by cue-goal paradigm. Results the state anxiety of heroin dependent group was evaluated. [(42.65 卤6.58 vs. 36.60 卤8.91) and trait anxiety. [The score was higher than that in the control group (44.43 卤7.67 vs 37.00 卤8.63), and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). There was a negative correlation between the state anxiety of heroin addicts and the difference of direct directional reaction time. And positively correlated with the time difference of dissociation / reorientation reaction. [State anxiety was 0.333P0. 003; Conclusion heroin addicts have serious anxiety. State / trait anxiety may be related to direct orientation and dissociation / reorientation of heroin addicts.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学;北京安定医院中国药物依赖中心;北京工业大学材料学院;
【基金】：首都医科大学基础临床合作课题(编号:14JL01,15JL56) 第二课堂项目(编号:D2KT2015,D2KT2016) 本科生科研创新项目(编号:XSKY2015,XSKY2016) 长学制导师项目(编号:7NZDS2016)
【分类号】：R749.64
【正文快照】： 长期滥用海洛因可能损害依赖者的注意功能[1],如选择性注意[2]和持续性注意[3]功能。这种注意功能缺陷可能部分由海洛因依赖者普遍存在的焦虑情绪引起[4-5]。非吸毒者的研究显示,状态焦虑和特质焦虑可能会对注意功能产生差异性影响[6],特质焦虑与注意定向能力有相关性,而状态

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