株洲市无偿献血者HIV感染率及初筛与确证试验结果分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 00:22

本文关键词： 无偿献血者 HIV初筛确证试验　出处：《中国输血杂志》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解株洲市无偿献血者中的HIV感染率,分析HIV检测初筛与确证试验结果的相关性。方法对2008年10月至2015年5月株洲市中心血站的无偿献血者血液样本进行"双人双盲法"HIV初筛,任何1种试剂HIV初筛检测阳性的标本均进行确证试验,统计HIV阳性生率,并分析初筛与确证试验结果的相关性。结果研究期间230 882位无偿献血者中共有397例HIV初筛阳性,其中45例两次ELISA检测均为阳性,45例ELISA双阳标本中80%(36例)确证试验阳性,13.3%(6例)确证试验结果为不确定,6.67%(3例)确证试验阴性;另有1例ELISA单试剂初筛阳性标本确证检测为阳性。结论双试剂阳性和确证阳性之间存在着极显著的正相关关系,且较高的S/CO值预示HIV抗体阳性的可能性大。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the infection rate of HIV among blood donors in Zhuzhou city. To analyze the correlation between the primary screening of HIV and the results of confirmed test. Methods the blood samples of unpaid blood donors from October 2008 to May 2015 in Zhuzhou city center blood station were screened by double blind double blind method (HIV). The positive rate of HIV was analyzed and the correlation between the results of the primary screening and the confirmed test was analyzed. Results during the study period, there were 397 cases of HIV positive among the 230,882 volunteer blood donors. Among them, 45 cases of ELISA were positive and 36 cases were positive in the double positive specimens of ELISA.) the confirmation test was positive in 6 cases. The result of confirmation test was 6.67% (3 cases) the confirmation test was negative. Conclusion there is a very significant positive correlation between double reagent positive and confirmed positive, and the higher S- / CO value is a good predictor of positive HIV antibody.
【作者单位】：株洲市中心血站;
【分类号】：R446.6

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