创伤性骨折患者心理韧性现状及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 19:06

本文选题：创伤性骨折　切入点：心理韧性　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨创伤性骨折患者心理韧性现状及影响因素,为提高该人群应对应激事件的能力及心理韧性水平提供依据。方法采用中文版心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)及影响因素调查表对华北理工大学附属骨科医院2014年5月~10月住院的440例创伤性骨折住院患者进行问卷调查。结果创伤性骨折患者心理韧性总分为(51.13±14.81)分,坚韧、力量和乐观3个维度的平均分由高到低依次为:力量(2.15±0.65)分、乐观(2.09±0.67)、坚韧(1.93±0.61)分。多因素分析显示,性别、年龄、并发症、受伤原因、疼痛、社会支持对创伤性骨折患者心理韧性有影响,女性、年轻、车祸伤、有并发症、社会支持水平低、疼痛感受强的患者心理韧性差(P㩳0.05)。结论创伤性骨折患者心理韧性水平一般,影响因素复杂,积极治疗疾病,提高支持水平,可促进心理韧性水平的提高,降低应激反应,促进康复。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the present situation and influencing factors of psychological toughness in patients with traumatic fracture. In order to improve the ability of coping with stress events and the level of psychological resilience of the population, the Chinese version of the psychological resilience scale and the questionnaire of influencing factors were used to hospitalized the orthopedic hospital affiliated to Huabei university of science and technology from May 2014 to October. Results the total score of mental toughness of the patients with traumatic fracture was 51.13 卤14.81. The average scores of tenacity, strength and optimism from high to low were 2.15 卤0.65, 2.09 卤0.67 and 1.93 卤0.61 respectively. Social support has an impact on the psychological resilience of patients with traumatic fracture, female, young, car accident injury, complications, low level of social support, poor psychological resilience of patients with strong pain? Conclusion the level of psychological toughness of patients with traumatic fracture is general and the influencing factors are complex. Active treatment of disease and improvement of support level can promote the improvement of psychological resilience, reduce stress reaction and promote rehabilitation.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学护理与康复学院;华北理工大学附属骨科医院;
【分类号】：R473.6

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