溃疡性结肠炎患者人格心理和应对方式的研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 11:43

本文选题：溃疡性结肠炎　切入点：人格心理　出处：《重庆医学》2016年29期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者个性特征及应对方式,探讨精神心理因素与UC的关系。方法采用艾森克人格简式问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90),医学应对方式问卷对96例UC患者(研究组)与96例健康者(对照组)的人格、心理健康因素及应对方式进行测评分析。结果艾森克人格简式问卷测评,研究组神经质或情绪稳定性评分高于对照组(P0.05)。SCL-90测评,研究组躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性评分均显著高于对照组(P0.05),人际关系、敌对、偏执评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。医学应对方式问卷测评,研究组回避、放弃因子评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论神经质人格、紧张、焦虑等负性情绪及消极应对方式与UC密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the personality characteristics and coping styles of UCpatients with ulcerative colitis, and to explore the relationship between psychological factors and UC. Methods Eysenck personality questionnaire was used. Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). The personality, mental health factors and coping styles of 96 UC patients (study group) and 96 healthy persons (control group) were evaluated by medical coping style questionnaire. The scores of neuroticism or emotional stability in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P 0.05). The scores of somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, phobia and psychosis in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in paranoid ideation score (P 0.05). The scores of medical coping style questionnaire, study group avoidance and abandonment factor were significantly different from those of the control group (P 0.05). Anxiety and other negative emotions and negative coping styles are closely related to UC.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院第二附属医院精神八科;新乡医学院第三附属医院消化内科;
【基金】：新乡医学院重点学科基金资助项目(ZD200993)
【分类号】：R473.5

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