胃癌患者焦虑状况与心理韧性及希望水平的相关性

发布时间：2018-03-23 23:21

  本文选题：胃癌　切入点：焦虑　出处：《中国医科大学学报》2016年08期

【摘要】：目的探讨心理韧性和希望水平对胃癌患者焦虑的影响,为胃癌患者心理干预提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对临床324例胃癌患者运用焦虑自评量表、心理韧性量表和希望量表进行调查。结果比较分析显示,不同性别、学历水平、婚姻状况胃癌患者焦虑自评、心理韧性得分不同,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不同性别、婚姻状况患者希望水平得分不同,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。相关分析显示,胃癌患者焦虑与心理韧性各维度、希望各维度均呈负相关(P0.05),相关系数r分布在-0.556~-0.124。多元回归显示焦虑自评量表得分的影响因素有文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭经济水平、心理韧性和希望水平。结论临床护理人员应通过提高患者心理韧性和希望水平,降低胃癌患者焦虑。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of mental toughness and hope level on anxiety of gastric cancer patients, and to provide evidence for psychological intervention of gastric cancer patients. Methods the self-rating anxiety scale was used in 324 patients with gastric cancer by cluster sampling. The psychological toughness scale and the Hope scale were investigated. Results the comparative analysis showed that the scores of anxiety self-rating and psychological resilience of patients with gastric cancer with different gender, educational background and marital status were different (P 0.05). The scores of hope level of patients with marital status were different, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The correlation analysis showed that anxiety and psychological toughness of patients with gastric cancer were all dimensions. It is hoped that all dimensions are negatively correlated (P 0.05), and the correlation coefficient r is in the range of -0.556- 0.124.Multivariate regression analysis shows that the factors influencing the scores of self-rating anxiety scale are education level, marital status, family economic level, and so on. Conclusion Clinical nursing staff should reduce anxiety of patients with gastric cancer by improving their psychological resilience and level of hope.
【作者单位】： 华北理工大学附属医院消化科;中国医科大学附属第一医院护理部;华北理工大学护理与康复学院护理学系内科护理教研室;
【基金】：唐山市科技计划(15130207a)
【分类号】：R473.73
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本文编号：1655672