育龄期乳腺癌根治术患者创伤后成长与性生活质量的相关研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 07:26

本文选题：育龄期 + 乳腺癌根治术　；参考：《护理学杂志》2016年08期

【摘要】：目的探讨育龄期乳腺癌根治术患者创伤后成长水平与其术后性生活质量的相关性。方法采用患者一般资料问卷、创伤后成长量表、女性性功能指数评分量表,对符合纳入标准的98例育龄期乳腺癌根治术患者进行调查。结果育龄期乳腺癌根治术患者创伤后成长总分和性功能总分分别为(58.31±4.21)分和(17.36±3.20)分,其创伤后成长处于中等水平,其中87例(88.78%)存在性功能障碍;患者性功能总得分、各维度得分与创伤后成长总得分(r=0.251~0.524)、精神的改变维度(r=0.238~0.581)、新的可能维度(r=0.365~0.695)、与他人关系维度(r=0.351~0.775)呈正相关(均P0.01)。结论育龄期乳腺癌根治术患者创伤后成长水平与其术后性生活质量存在正相关。医护人员应对患者及其配偶开展针对性、个性化的性健康教育,鼓励其正视疾病,提高患者及其配偶创伤后成长水平,从而提高患者的性生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between posttraumatic growth and postoperative sexual life quality in patients with breast cancer at reproductive age after radical mastectomy. Methods 98 patients with breast cancer undergoing radical mastectomy were investigated by general data questionnaire, posttraumatic growth scale and female sexual function index scale. Results the total scores of posttraumatic growth and sexual function were 58.31 卤4.21 and 17.36 卤3.20, respectively. The posttraumatic growth of breast cancer patients was at a moderate level, and 87 cases (88.78) had sexual dysfunction. The scores of each dimension were positively correlated with the total score of posttraumatic growth (r = 0.251), the mental change dimension (r = 0.238), the new possible dimension (r = 0.365), and the dimension of relationship with others (P < 0.01). Conclusion there is a positive correlation between posttraumatic growth level and postoperative sexual life quality in patients with breast cancer at childbearing age after radical mastectomy. Medical staff should carry out targeted and individualized sexual health education for patients and their spouses, encourage them to face the disease squarely, improve the growth level of patients and their spouses after trauma, so as to improve the quality of patients' sexual life.
【作者单位】：南昌大学护理学院;江西省肿瘤医院护理部;
【基金】：国家临床重点专科建设项目(2012649) 江西省科技计划项目(20151BBG70139)
【分类号】：R473.73

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