综合护理干预对精神病康复期患者焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:01

本文选题：精神病 + 康复期　；参考：《现代医用影像学》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的:探讨综合护理干预对精神病康复期患者焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响。材料与方法:选取2014年7月至2016年2月住院治疗的精神病康复期患者67例,随机分为实验组(n=34)和对照组(n=33),对照组采用常规心理护理干预模式,实验组在对照组的基础上行综合护理干预模式。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价2组患者的焦虑及抑郁程度,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价康复期患者精神症状;采用自制的治疗依从性调查表评价患者接受治疗的依从性。结果:护理前2组患者SDS、SAS及SCL-90评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05);与护理前比较,护理后2组SDS、SAS及SCL-90评分明显降低,且实验组明显低于对照组(P0.05或P0.01);护理后2组患者治疗依从性比例均明显提高,且实验组高于对照组(χ2=4.16,P0.05)。结论:对精神病康复期患者采用综合护理干预,能显著改善其焦虑及抑郁情绪,提高患者的治疗依从性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with mental illness. Materials and methods: from July 2014 to February 2016, 67 inpatients with mental illness were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The control group was treated with routine psychological nursing intervention model. Experimental group on the basis of the control group on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention model. Self-rating Depression scale (SDS) and Self-Rating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of the two groups, and the symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the mental symptoms of the patients in convalescent period. Self-made therapeutic compliance questionnaire was used to evaluate patients' compliance with treatment. Results: there was no significant difference in the scores of SCL-90 and SAS between the two groups before nursing, and compared with that before nursing, the scores of SAS and SCL-90 in the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing. The proportion of treatment compliance in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (蠂 2 4.16 P 0.05), and the proportion of treatment compliance in the two groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (蠂 2 4.16 P 0.05). Conclusion: comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the anxiety and depression and improve the compliance of the patients.
【作者单位】：福建省三明市台江医院四病区;
【分类号】：R473.74

【相似文献】