导管相关性血流感染预防与处理

发布时间：2018-05-05 11:14

本文选题：导管相关性血流感染 + 高危因素　；参考：《中国实用外科杂志》2016年02期

【摘要】：导管相关性血流感染(CRBSI)是侵入性血管内置管技术较常见的并发症之一,此类感染可导致病死率及住院费用增高,并延长住院时间。CRBSI的发生率与经济水平、医疗水平及质量管理水平等有关,可以通过一系列的干预措施将其达到最小化,从而降低相应的病死率与经济损失。临床中可通过识别CRBSI的高危因素、掌握病原菌、完善操作前准备、严格遵守操作原则、做好置管后的护理与保养措施等来降低CRBSI的发生率。感染发生后,通过权衡利弊,早期拔除可能存在感染的导管,使CRBSI所导致的危害降至最低。
[Abstract]:Catheter-associated blood stream infection (CRBSI) is one of the most common complications of invasive intravascular catheterization. This type of infection can lead to increased mortality and hospitalization costs, and prolong the incidence and economic level of CRBSI. The level of medical treatment and quality management can be minimized through a series of intervention measures to reduce the corresponding mortality and economic loss. In order to reduce the incidence of CRBSI, we can identify the high risk factors of CRBSI, master the pathogenic bacteria, perfect the preparation before operation, strictly abide by the principle of operation, and do well the nursing and maintenance measures after catheterization. After infection occurs, the possible infection catheter is removed early by weighing the advantages and disadvantages, so that the harm caused by CRBSI is minimized.
【作者单位】：浙江大学医学院附属第一医院;
【分类号】：R472

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