音乐治疗对抑郁症患者睡眠质量的效果分析

发布时间：2018-05-17 07:24

本文选题：音乐干预 + 抑郁症患者　；参考：《国际精神病学杂志》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨音乐对抑郁症患者睡眠质量和消极情绪的影响。方法将符合标准的100例有睡眠障碍的抑郁症患者随机分为实验组50例和对照组50例,实验组采用个体化音乐干预和常规治疗和护理,对照组采用常规治疗和护理方法,一个月后比较两组之间的差异,干预结束3个月之后进行随访。结果 1与对照组相比,实验组在匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)总分和五个因子(主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物)上均有显著改善(P0.05);而在睡眠时间和日间功能维度没有得到明显改善(P0.05)。2实验组消极情绪较对照组明显减少(P0.01);3随访结果表明3个月之后两组患者的睡眠质量和消极情绪没有显著性差异。结论音乐干预能有效提高抑郁症患者的睡眠质量,其消极情绪亦得到明显缓解,但是,此种疗效并没有持续性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of music on sleep quality and negative emotion in patients with depression. Methods 100 patients with sleep disorder were randomly divided into experimental group (n = 50) and control group (n = 50). The experimental group received individual music intervention and routine treatment and nursing, while the control group received routine treatment and nursing. A month later, the differences between the two groups were compared and followed up 3 months after the end of the intervention. Results 1Compared with the control group, the total score and five factors (subjective sleep quality, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorder) of the experimental group in Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were compared with those in the control group. There was significant improvement in hypnotic drugs (P 0.05), but there was no significant improvement in sleep time and daytime function. 2 the negative emotion in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The follow-up results showed that after 3 months, the sleep quality of the patients in the two groups was significantly lower than that in the control group. There was no significant difference between quantity and negative emotion. Conclusion Music intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients with depression, and its negative emotion can be alleviated obviously, but the effect is not sustained.
【作者单位】：广东三九脑科医院综合一病区;广东三九脑科医院心理行为科;
【分类号】：R473.74

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