健康教育路径在肺癌患者健康教育中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 17:10

本文选题：健康教育路径 + 肺癌　；参考：《中国健康教育》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨健康教育路径在肺癌患者健康教育中的应用。方法采用随机数法将110例肺癌患者按照入院时间随机分为常规健康教育(n=55)和健康教育路径组(n=55)。比较2组患者肺癌相关知识情况、遵医行为及生活质量。结果干预后,健康教育路径组患者肺癌的病因及危险因素(76.36%),主要临床症状(80.00%),并发症(76.36%),治疗方法 (81.82%),预防复发知识(78.18%),减少疼痛的方法 (76.36%)等知识知晓率均高于常规健康教育组(P0.05)。健康教育路径组患者合理饮食(78.18%),遵医用药(83.64%),功能锻炼(80.00%),规律作息(85.45%),保持良好心态(74.55%),自我检查(76.36%),定期复检(80.00%)等遵医行为均高于常规健康教育组(P0.05)。除便秘、腹泻、经济困难外,健康教育路径组患者生活质量量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)各维度评分均高于常规健康教育组(P0.05)。结论应用健康教育路径可以提高肺癌患者的疾病认知水平、遵医行为和生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the application of health education pathway in lung cancer patients. Methods 110 patients with lung cancer were randomly divided into normal health education group and health education route group according to their admission time. The knowledge, compliance and quality of life of lung cancer were compared between the two groups. Results after intervention, the awareness rates of the etiology and risk factors of lung cancer in the health education pathway group were higher than those in the routine health education group (P 0.05), the main clinical symptoms were 80.00000, the complications were 76.361g, the treatment method was 81.82%, the prevention of recurrence knowledge was 78.18%, and the method of reducing pain was 76.3636%. In the health education path group, the patients who had a reasonable diet (78.18g), medication 83.64g, functional exercise 80.002, regular exercise and rest 85.45a, keeping a good attitude 74.5555, self-examination 76.3636 and regular reexamination (80.005) were significantly higher than those of the normal health education group (P0.05). With the exception of constipation, diarrhea and economic difficulties, the scores of QLQ-C30 in EORTC QLQ-C30 in the health education pathway group were higher than those in the routine health education group (P 0.05). Conclusion the application of health education pathway can improve the disease cognition, compliance behavior and quality of life of lung cancer patients.
【作者单位】：浙江普陀医院;
【分类号】：R473.73

【相似文献】