躯体化障碍患者家属焦虑情绪及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 03:49

本文选题：躯体化障碍 + 患者家属　；参考：《现代预防医学》2016年07期

【摘要】：目的探讨躯体化障碍患者家属的焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法采用方便取样的方法,运用自编一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、D型人格问卷(DS14)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对2014年10月-2015年10月就诊于南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科的117名躯体化障碍患者的家属进行测评。结果躯体化障碍患者家属的焦虑情绪检出率为66.67%(78/117),焦虑自评量表均分为(55.91±10.74)分;多因素Logistic回归显示,家庭经济条件好、社会支持水平高是焦虑情绪发生的保护因素,D型人格、首次就诊是焦虑情绪出现的危险因素。结论躯体化障碍患者家属普遍存在焦虑情绪,影响因素是多方面的。对患者进行临床治疗的同时加强对家属的干预,减轻患者家属的负性情绪,为患者的康复提供保障。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the anxiety status of family members of somatization disorder patients and its influencing factors. Methods the method of convenient sampling was used, and the self-made general situation questionnaire was used. The Self-Rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the Social support scale (SSRS4) were used to evaluate the family members of 117 patients with somatic disorders who were admitted to the Department of Psychosomatic Medicine of the first affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from October 2014 to October 2015. Results the detectable rate of anxiety was 66.67% / 117%, and the scores of self-rating anxiety scale were 55.91 卤10.74.Multivariate Logistic regression showed that good family economic condition and high level of social support were the protective factors of anxiety. The first visit is a risk factor for anxiety. Conclusion anxiety is common in family members of patients with somatization disorder, and the influencing factors are various. Meanwhile, we should strengthen the intervention to the family members, reduce the negative emotion of the patients' family, and provide protection for the patients' rehabilitation.
【作者单位】：南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科;南昌大学第一附属医院康复医学科;南昌大学体育与教育学院;
【基金】：江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(20155143)
【分类号】：R473.74

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