心理健康教育干预对孕期焦虑抑郁及产后抑郁的作用分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 11:59

本文选题：心理健康教育 + 孕期　；参考：《国际精神病学杂志》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨心理健康教育干预对孕期焦虑抑郁及产后抑郁的作用。方法选取我院516名孕产妇为研究对象,按入院时间顺序分为对照组252名和实验组264名,对照组接受常规综合护理,实验组在此基础上接受心理健康教育干预,比较分析两组孕产妇妊娠期间焦虑抑郁情况及产后抑郁情况。结果两组孕产妇妊娠24~26、30~32、38~40周SAS、SDS评分均显著低于同组干预前(P0.05);实验组孕产妇妊娠24~26、30~32、38~40周SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P0.05);实验组孕产妇妊娠24~40周焦虑、抑郁发生率均显著低于对照组(P0.05),妊娠期焦虑抑郁主要发生在妊娠38~40周;实验组孕产妇产后1周、1个月及3个月EPDS评分均显著低于对照组(P0.05);实验组孕产妇产后抑郁发生率显著低于对照组(P0.05),产后抑郁主要发生在产后1周。结论对孕产妇实施心理健康教育干预能够有效减少孕期焦虑抑郁及产后抑郁的发生,促进围产期身心健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of mental health education intervention on anxiety and depression during pregnancy and postpartum depression. Methods 516 pregnant and parturient women in our hospital were divided into control group (252 cases) and experimental group (264 cases) according to the time of admission. The control group received routine comprehensive nursing and the experimental group received mental health education intervention. The anxiety and depression during pregnancy and postpartum depression were compared between the two groups. Results the SDS scores of the pregnant women in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the same group before intervention (P 0.05), the SDS scores of the pregnant women in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P 0.05), and the scores of SAS SDS in the pregnant women in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P 0.05), and the anxiety in the pregnant women at the week 2440 in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of depression was significantly lower than that of the control group (P 0.05), and the incidence of anxiety and depression in pregnancy occurred mainly at 38 to 40 weeks of gestation. The EPDS scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months, and the incidence of postpartum depression in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion Mental health education intervention in pregnant women can effectively reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression during pregnancy and postpartum depression and promote perinatal physical and mental health.
【作者单位】：福建省泉州市180医院妇产科;福建省泉州市180医院妇儿科;
【分类号】：R473.71

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