红光联合喜辽妥及地塞米松预防肿瘤患者PICC致机械性静脉炎的疗效观察与护理

发布时间：2018-06-23 13:55

本文选题：红光照射 + 喜辽妥　；参考：《激光杂志》2016年03期

【摘要】：观察红光照射联合喜辽妥外敷及地塞米松预处理导管对肿瘤患者PICC致机械性静脉炎的预防作用。方法:选取2012年1月至2015年10月我院收治行PICC置管肿瘤患者164例,将其随机分成实验组82例与对照组82例。两组患者均用标准操作程序进行PICC置入,在预处理导管时实验组使用地塞米松溶液(0.125mg/ml)40ml浸泡,时间≥3min;对照组采用0.9%生理盐水40ml浸泡,时间≥3min;置管成功后实验组使用红光照射联合喜辽妥外敷及护理干预,对照组采取常规护理。观察两组患者机械性静脉炎的发生情况。结果:两组静脉炎严重程度差异性有统计学意义,对照组患者静脉炎的发生较实验组严重,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);结论:红光照射联合喜辽妥外敷及地塞米松预处理导管对肿瘤患者PICC所致静脉炎有预防作用。
[Abstract]:To observe the preventive effect of red light irradiation combined with external application of Xiyaotuo and dexamethasone preconditioning catheter on mechanical phlebitis induced by PICC in patients with tumor. Methods: from January 2012 to October 2015, 164 patients with PICC were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group (n = 82) and the control group (n = 82). The two groups were implanted with standard procedure. The experimental group was soaked with dexamethasone solution (0.125mg/ml) 40ml for more than 3 mins, while the control group was soaked with 0.9% normal saline 40ml, while the control group was soaked with dexamethasone solution (0.125mg/ml) 40ml for more than 3 minutes. After the tube was placed successfully, the experimental group was treated with red light irradiation combined with external application of Xiyaotuo and nursing intervention, while the control group took routine nursing care. To observe the occurrence of mechanical phlebitis in two groups. Results: there was significant difference in the severity of phlebitis between the two groups, and the occurrence of phlebitis in the control group was more serious than that in the experimental group. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion: the combination of red light irradiation and external application of Xiliao and dexamethasone preconditioning catheter can prevent phlebitis induced by PICC in tumor patients.
【作者单位】：重庆市肿瘤研究所;
【分类号】：R473.73

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