青年肾移植受者术后生活质量的调查

发布时间：2018-07-10 07:56

本文选题：青年 + 肾移植　；参考：《解放军护理杂志》2016年19期

【摘要】：目的了解青年肾移植受者术后生活质量现况并分析其相关影响因素。方法便利抽样法选择2014年7月至2015年11月福州市某三级甲等综合医院收治的92例青年肾移植受者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、非精神科住院患者心理评定量表(mental status scale in non-psychiatric settings,MSSNS)和普适性简明生命质量量表SF-36(the MOS 36-item short form health survey)的简化版SF-12量表对其进行调查。结果青年肾移植受者MSSNS量表焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、孤独维度的得分分别为(19.03±4.84)、(14.16±4.23)、(9.96±3.12)、(11.83±3.27)分;SF-12量表生理健康(physical component summary,PCS)和心理健康(mental component summary,MCS)的得分分别为(49.08±14.54)、(57.85±14.43)分。不同性别、平均月收入、医疗费用支付方式、健康状况自评及是否发生移植肾功能延迟恢复(delayed graft function,DGF)受者的PCS的得分差异有统计意义(P0.05或P0.01);不同健康状况自评及是否发生DGF受者的MCS的得分差异有统计意义(均P0.01)。健康状况自评、焦虑、医疗费用支付方式、MSSNS得分、是否发生DGF是青年肾移植受者术后生活质量的影响因素。结论青年肾移植受者的生活质量不高,需关注青年肾移植受者中发生DGF和健康状况自评低的患者,及时有效识别其是否存在负性情绪,提高其社会支持水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of young renal transplant recipients and analyze its related factors. Methods from July 2014 to November 2015, 92 young renal transplant recipients admitted to a Grade 3A General Hospital in Fuzhou City were selected as study subjects, and general information questionnaire was used. (mental status scale in non-psychiatric settingsm MSSNS and SF-36 (the MOS 36-item short form health survey) 's simplified version SF-12) were investigated. Results the scores of anxiety, depression, anger and loneliness in young renal transplant recipients were (19.03 卤4.84), (14.16 卤4.23), (9.96 卤3.12), (11.83 卤3.27) and (49.08 卤14.54), (57.85 卤14.43) respectively. Gender, average monthly income, payment of medical expenses, There were significant differences in the scores of patients with self-assessment of health status and those with or without delayed recovery of (delayed graft function (P0.05 or P0.01), and the scores of patients with different health status and those with or without DGF had statistical significance (P0.01). Health status self-assessment, anxiety, medical expense payment and MSSNS scores, and whether DGF occurred were the influencing factors of quality of life in young renal transplant recipients. Conclusion the quality of life of the young renal transplant recipients is not high. It is necessary to pay attention to the patients with DGF and low self-rated health status in the young renal transplant recipients, identify the negative emotion in time and effectively, and improve their social support level.
【作者单位】：泉州医学高等专科学校护理系;南京军区福州总医院护理部;福建医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：南京军区医学科技创新课题面上项目(15MS130)
【分类号】：R473.6

【相似文献】