行为干预模式对非酒精性脂肪肝患者生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-07-10 08:03

本文选题：行为干预模式 + 非酒精性脂肪肝　；参考：《中国健康教育》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的评价分析行为干预模式对非酒精性脂肪肝患者疗效及生活习惯的影响。方法方便选取2013年7月—2014年6月来该院治疗的非酒精性脂肪肝患者240例,将本组患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组(各120例),对照组患者采用常规护理干预模式进行护理;实验组患者在对照组护理的基础上实施行为干预模式进行护理,并观察2组患者护理效果及对患者生活习惯的影响。结果经过行为干预治疗后,实验组有效率为80.83%,对照组有效率为62.50%,实验组高于对照组(χ2=9.932,P=0.002);干预后2组患者在合理膳食、控制饮食、坚持有氧锻炼等生活习惯方面差异有统计学意义(P0.05),实验组患者合理膳食、控制饮食和坚持有氧运动的依从率分别为61.67%、56.67%和83.33%,均高于对照组;2组患者在主动控制体重和戒烟方面差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后2组患者的BMI、TG、ALT等指标之间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),干预后实验组患者的BMI、TG、ALT的值均低于对照组。结论采用行为干预模式可以有效提高NAFLD治疗效果,同时还能帮助患者形成健康的生活习惯,故行为护理干预是一种很好的护理模式,值得临床上推广使用。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of behavioral intervention model on non-alcoholic fatty liver patients. Methods 240 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver who were treated in our hospital from July 2013 to June 2014 were selected conveniently. The patients in this group were randomly divided into control group and experimental group (120 cases each). Patients in control group were nursing with routine nursing intervention mode, patients in experimental group were nursing with behavioral intervention mode on the basis of nursing in control group. The effect of nursing care and the influence on the living habits of the patients in two groups were observed. Results after behavioral intervention, the effective rate of the experimental group was 80.83, the effective rate of the control group was 62.50, which was higher in the experimental group than that in the control group (蠂 ~ 2 / 9.932P ~ (0.002). The differences in living habits such as aerobic exercise were statistically significant (P0.05). The patients in the experimental group had reasonable diet. The compliance rates of diet control and aerobic exercise were 61.67% and 83.33%, respectively, which were higher than those in the control group (P0.05). Statistical significance (P0.05), the experimental group patients after intervention of BMITGN alt values were lower than the control group. Conclusion Behavioral intervention model can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of NAFLD and help patients to form healthy living habits. Therefore, behavioral nursing intervention is a good nursing model and is worth popularizing in clinic.
【作者单位】：兰州军区兰州总医院干部病房;
【分类号】：R473.5

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