实习护士职业暴露现况调查

发布时间：2018-07-16 18:46

【摘要】：目的了解某院实习护士职业暴露现况并分析原因,为降低实习护士职业暴露风险提供理论依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,对2014年9月份甘肃省妇幼保健院来自甘肃省10所大中专院校的实习护士进行调查。结果共发放230份问卷,实际回收214份,有效问卷214份,问卷回收有效率93.04%。实习护士职业暴露发生率为29.44%(63名),发生职业暴露后正确处置率为39.68%(25名)。不同生源地、基础教育程度、年龄段和学历的实习护士职业暴露发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。实习护士职业暴露相关概念知晓与否职业暴露发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);个人防护知识、防护用品使用知识知晓与否职业暴露后正确处置率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);其余各组比较差异无统计学意义(均P0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示,是否进行各种培训职业暴露发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论实习护士个人防护意识欠缺,职业暴露发生率较高;影响职业暴露发生的原因主要为学校及实习单位对实习护士的职业暴露及个人防护知识的培训不重视,培训效果差。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of occupational exposure of intern nurses in a hospital and analyze the reasons so as to provide theoretical basis for reducing the risk of occupational exposure of intern nurses. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was designed to investigate the intern nurses from 10 colleges and universities in Gansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital in September 2014. Results A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed, 214 were actually recovered and 214 were valid. The effective rate of questionnaire recovery was 93.04. The incidence of occupational exposure was 29.44% (63 nurses), and the correct disposal rate was 39.68% (25 cases). There was no significant difference in the incidence of occupational exposure of intern nurses in different places, basic education level, age group and educational background (P0.05). The incidence of occupational exposure was statistically significant (P0.05); the rate of correct disposal after occupational exposure was compared with that of personal protection knowledge and use knowledge of protective articles. The differences were statistically significant (P0.05); the other groups were not statistically significant (P0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the incidence of various kinds of training occupational exposure (P0.05). Conclusion the lack of awareness of personal protection and the high incidence of occupational exposure of intern nurses are mainly due to the lack of attention to the training of occupational exposure and personal protection knowledge of intern nurses in schools and practice units and the poor effect of training.
【作者单位】：甘肃省妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R47

【相似文献】