晚期住院癌症患者家庭主要照顾者压力负荷及影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 08:07
【摘要】：目的探讨晚期癌症患者家庭主要照顾者(PFCs)的压力负荷程度及其影响因素。方法对522例晚期癌症患者及PFCs采用人口学问卷调查一般信息,改良的巴氏指数评定量表评定患者日常生活活动,照顾者反应评估量表(CRA)中文修订版调查PFCs的压力负荷,并分析PFCs的压力负荷及其影响因素。结果 PFCs照顾负荷由高到低依次为自尊维度、经济负荷、健康与时间负荷及缺乏家庭支持。多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者的治疗方式和生活自理能力,PFCs与患者的关系、持续照顾时间,以及PFCs家庭收入和文化程度等为PFCs照顾负荷的主要影响因素。结论晚期住院癌症患者的PFCs压力负荷及影响因素值得关注,需要采取必要的干预措施,建立有效的社会支持系统,以缓解PFCs压力负荷,提高晚期癌症患者及PFCs生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the degree of stress load and its influencing factors in family primary caregivers (PFCs) of patients with advanced cancer. Methods 522 patients with advanced cancer and PFCs were investigated with general information of demographic questionnaire, modified pasteurian index rating scale and Chinese revised Chinese version of carer response assessment scale (CRA) to assess the daily life activities of patients. The Chinese version of CRA was used to investigate the pressure load of PFCs. The pressure load of PFCs and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results the order of care load of PFCs from high to low was self-esteem, economic load, health and time load and lack of family support. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the relationship between PFCs and patients, the duration of continuous care, the family income and education level of PFCs were the main factors influencing the care load of PFCs. Conclusion the pressure load of PFCs and its influencing factors in patients with advanced cancer should be paid attention to. It is necessary to take necessary intervention measures to establish an effective social support system in order to alleviate the pressure load of PFCs and improve the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer and PFCs.
【作者单位】： 重庆市肿瘤研究所;
【基金】：重庆市卫生局医学科研项目(2011-2-351;2012-2-503)
【分类号】：R473.73
本文编号：2129731
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the degree of stress load and its influencing factors in family primary caregivers (PFCs) of patients with advanced cancer. Methods 522 patients with advanced cancer and PFCs were investigated with general information of demographic questionnaire, modified pasteurian index rating scale and Chinese revised Chinese version of carer response assessment scale (CRA) to assess the daily life activities of patients. The Chinese version of CRA was used to investigate the pressure load of PFCs. The pressure load of PFCs and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results the order of care load of PFCs from high to low was self-esteem, economic load, health and time load and lack of family support. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the relationship between PFCs and patients, the duration of continuous care, the family income and education level of PFCs were the main factors influencing the care load of PFCs. Conclusion the pressure load of PFCs and its influencing factors in patients with advanced cancer should be paid attention to. It is necessary to take necessary intervention measures to establish an effective social support system in order to alleviate the pressure load of PFCs and improve the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer and PFCs.
【作者单位】： 重庆市肿瘤研究所;
【基金】：重庆市卫生局医学科研项目(2011-2-351;2012-2-503)
【分类号】：R473.73
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