渐进式肌肉放松训练对肺癌放疗患者焦虑情绪的影响

发布时间：2018-07-31 14:58

【摘要】：目的探讨渐进式肌肉放松训练对肺癌放疗患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法选取本院2014年4月至2015年8月接受放射治疗的肺癌患者60例,按随机数字表法分配进入观察组和对照组各30例。对照组实行常规放疗护理,观察组实行常规放疗护理及渐进式肌肉放松训练。比较两组放疗前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分及血压、脉搏情况。结果对照组和观察组干预前SAS、血压和脉搏值差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。干预后,两组SAS[(52.23±9.08)分vs.(60.13±10.09)分]、血压[(106.73±10.03)mm Hg vs.(113.33±13.29)mm Hg]、脉搏[(76.90±11.07)次/min vs.(83.33±12.61)次/min]差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论渐进式肌肉放松训练可有效缓解肺癌放疗患者的焦虑情绪,从而减轻患者因心理刺激引发的失眠、机体免疫力下降、痛觉敏感低等症状,为顺利完成治疗及提高生存质量提供保证。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on anxiety of lung cancer patients. Methods 60 patients with lung cancer received radiotherapy from April 2014 to August 2015 were divided into observation group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). The control group received routine radiotherapy nursing, while the observation group received routine radiotherapy nursing and progressive muscle relaxation training. The (SAS) scores, blood pressure and pulse of the two groups before and after radiotherapy were compared. Results there was no significant difference in SAS, blood pressure and pulse between control group and observation group before intervention (P0.05). After intervention, there were significant differences in SAS (52.23 卤9.08) vs. (60.13 卤10.09), blood pressure (106.73 卤10.03) mm Hg vs. (113.33 卤13.29) mm Hg) and pulse (76.90 卤11.07) rpm vs. (83.33 卤12.61) rpm in the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion the progressive muscle relaxation training can effectively relieve the anxiety of patients with lung cancer after radiotherapy, and alleviate the symptoms of insomnia caused by psychological stimulation, decreased body immunity, low pain sensitivity and so on. For the successful completion of treatment and improve the quality of life to provide assurance.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院放疗四区;
【基金】：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(编号:B2015120)
【分类号】：R473.73

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