苏南乡镇社区COPD患者疾病认知与居家护理需求调查

发布时间：2018-08-06 17:08

【摘要】：目的调查苏南乡镇社区慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者疾病认知情况及居家护理服务需求,为构建适用于发达农村地区的居家护理服务模式提供依据。方法指定专科人员采用自行设计的调查表,在COPD患者出院时进行面对面问答式的调查疾病认知和居家护理服务需求,对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果本辖区COPD患者以老年人居多,文化程度普遍较低,且住在乡下农村居多,出行和行动均不方便、记忆力减退接受能力差、自理能力下降及子女工作繁忙,而对老人无暇顾及等诸多问题而导致此类人群疾病认知低,居家护理服务需求个体差异大,缺乏自我监测病情及自我康复的能力。结论以评估需求为导向,按照规范化的COPD患者居家护理服务流程和统一的服务项目标准,针对个体实施个性化健康指导,保证居家护理服务能够合理、有效实施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the disease cognition and home nursing service demand of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in villages and towns in southern Jiangsu province, and to provide the basis for constructing a home nursing service model suitable for the developed rural areas. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition of disease and the demand of home nursing service for COPD patients when they were discharged from hospital. The results were analyzed statistically. Results the elderly were the majority of COPD patients in their own area, their education level was generally low, and most of them lived in rural areas, their travel and movement were inconvenient, their memory was poor, their ability to take care of themselves was decreased, and their children were busy at work. However, the lack of care for the elderly led to the low cognition of disease, the large difference in the individual demand for home nursing services, and the lack of self-monitoring and self-rehabilitation ability. Conclusion according to the standardized COPD patients' home nursing service flow and the unified service item standard, individualized health guidance should be carried out in order to ensure the reasonable and effective implementation of home nursing service.
【作者单位】：江苏省昆山市第六人民医院;
【分类号】：R473.2

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