轮值夜班对女性护士排尿的影响

发布时间：2018-10-20 14:05

【摘要】：目的:比较轮值夜班的护士与非轮值夜班的护士排尿日记的差异。方法:选择2014年1月至6月期间一直在北京大学人民医院住院病房工作的女性护士共58名,入选的护士年龄为20~43岁,其中28名护士在这半年内轮值夜班,作为夜班组,平均年龄为(26.75±4.11)岁,另外30名护士在这半年内无需轮值夜班,作为白班组,平均年龄为(27.80±5.60)岁。在这半年的最后1周记录其排尿日记,并要求在记录期间保证每日摄水量控制在1 500~2 000 m L。比较两组护士正常睡眠时的夜尿情况,并比较相应的8 h时间段内排尿情况的差异。结果:值夜班的护士与值白班的护士相比,正常睡眠时夜间排尿量[125 m L(0~660 m L)vs.0 m L(0~340 m L)]及夜间排尿次数[0.5次(0~2.4次)vs.0次(0~2次)]明显增加(P0.05),而且在连续1周的记录中,夜班护士在值完夜班后的2天内夜间排尿量比值夜班前明显增加(P0.01)。夜班组护士与白班组护士相比,在下午的8 h时间段(2 pm—10 pm)内,排尿量[(542.35±204.66)m L vs.(675.62±256.09)m L]和排尿次数[(2.24±0.69)次vs.(2.91±0.73)次]明显减少(P0.05)。在夜间的8 h时间段(10 pm—6 am)内,夜班组护士与白班组护士相比,排尿量[(309.74±162.74)m L vs.(199.38±153.98)m L,P=0.01]和排尿次数[(1.31±0.52)次vs.(0.82±0.55)次,P0.01)]均明显增加。结论:轮值夜班明显影响护士的排尿,增加夜尿量及夜尿次数。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the diaries of urination between night shift nurses and non-shift nurses. Methods: a total of 58 female nurses, aged 20 to 43, were selected to work in the hospital ward of Peking University people's Hospital from January to June 2014. Among them, 28 nurses worked the night shift during the six months. The average age was (26.75 卤4.11) years, and the other 30 nurses were not required to shift the night shift during the six months. As a white shift group, the average age was (27.80 卤5.60) years old. The diaries of urination were recorded in the last week of this half a year, and the daily water intake was controlled at 1 500 ~ 2 000 mL during the recording period. The nocturnal urine was compared between the two groups during normal sleep, and the difference of voiding in 8 hours was compared. Results: the nocturnal urination volume [125 m L (0660 m L) vs.0 m L (0340 m L)] and the nocturnal urination frequency [0. 5 (0. 4 times) vs.0 (0? 2 times)] were significantly increased (P0.05) compared with those of the day shift nurses (P0.05). The nocturnal urination volume increased significantly in the two days after the night shift (P0.01). The urination volume [(542.35 卤204.66) m L vs. () 675.62 卤256.09) m L] and the number of urination [(2.24 卤0.69) vs. (2.91 卤0.73) times] were significantly decreased in the 8 h (2 pm-10 pm) in the afternoon compared with those in the white shift group (P0.05). Within 8 hours of night (10 pm-6 am), the urination volume [(309.74 卤162.74) m L vs. (199.38 卤153.98) ml P0. 01] and the number of urination [(1. 31 卤0. 52) vs. (0. 82 卤0. 55), P0. 01] were significantly increased between the night shift nurses and the white shift nurses. Conclusion: the shift of night shift obviously affects the urination of nurses and increases the quantity of night urine and the times of night urine.
【作者单位】：北京大学人民医院泌尿外科;
【分类号】：R47

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