人工髋关节置换术后全面护理干预对改善髋关节创伤性骨关节炎患者生活能力效果研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 17:06

【摘要】：目的探究人工髋关节置换术后全面护理干预对改善髋关节创伤性骨关节炎患者生活能力效果。方法研究选取2014年1月-2016年1月进行人工髋关节置换术治疗的100例患者作为研究对象,将其以随机数字表法分为观察组(50例)与对照组(50例),对照组患者术后常规护理,观察组患者术后实施全面护理干预,对比两组患者干预后疗效及满意度,并采取生活质量量表(SF-36)评估患者生活质量,汉密尔顿焦虑(HAMA)及抑郁(HAMD)量表评估患者干预后心理状态。结果观察组患者干预后疗效优良率为96.00%,显著高于对照组82.00%,P0.05;观察组患者护理干预总满意率为98.00%,明显高于对照组84.00%,P0.05;观察组患者干预后SF-36、HAMA、HAMD量表评分均显著优于对照组,P均0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论髋关节创伤性骨关节炎患者实施人工髋关节置换术治疗效果良好,予以患者术后全面护理干预后患者恢复更好,生活质量显著提升,心理状态改善,且护理满意度高,具有较高临床实施价值。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on improving the life ability of patients with traumatic osteoarthritis of hip after hip replacement. Methods 100 patients undergoing artificial hip arthroplasty from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected as study subjects. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: observation group (n = 50) and control group (n = 50). The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing after operation, the patients in the observation group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention, the curative effect and satisfaction were compared between the two groups, and the quality of life (QOL) was evaluated by SF-36. Hamilton anxiety (HAMA) and depression (HAMD) were used to evaluate the psychological status of the patients after intervention. Results the excellent and good rate after intervention was 96.00 in the observation group, significantly higher than that in the control group (P 0.05), the total satisfaction rate of nursing intervention in the observation group was 98.00, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (84.00). After intervention, the scores of SF-36,HAMA,HAMD scale in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion the effect of artificial hip arthroplasty in patients with traumatic osteoarthritis of hip joint is good. After comprehensive nursing intervention, the patients recover better, the quality of life is improved significantly, the psychological state is improved, and the nursing satisfaction is high. It has high clinical value.
【作者单位】：天津市天津医院急诊;
【分类号】：R473.6

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