上海市残疾人健康状况研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 20:30

【摘要】：目的了解上海市残疾人的健康状况,为残疾人群的健康干预和管理提供科学依据。方法通过上海市残疾人联合会的"康复综合信息平台",收集2011年1月—2014年8月上海市阳光康复中心和2013年1月—2014年6月上海市康复职业培训中心的残疾人健康体检数据93 267份(上海市阳光康复中心61 969份,上海市康复职业培训中心31 298份)。主要收集内容包括残疾人的基本人口学情况、残疾类型、健康体检数据,计算并分析残疾人疾病、阳性体征及实验室异常指标的检出情况。结果 93 267例残疾人中,残疾类型排在前3位的分别为肢体残疾(49.71%,46 361/93 267)、视力残疾(21.09%,19 672/93 267)、智力残疾(12.89%,12 021/93 267)。检出率排在前3位的疾病分别为脂肪肝(38.22%,21 877/57 243)、眼底动脉硬化(37.37%,28 153/75 336)、咽炎(31.90%,14 716/46 126);检出率排在前3位的阳性体征分别为血压偏高(44.23%,40 853/92 364)、肺纹理增多增粗(43.04%,33 539/77 928)、超重(35.43%,32 276/91 097);检出率排在前3位的实验室异常指标分别为尿比重(34.83%,27 007/77 524)、红细胞分布宽度(31.32%,28 939/92 389)、嗜碱粒细胞计数(30.53%,24 710/80 941)。结论上海市残疾人的健康状况较差,且较为复杂。建议相关部门加强重视,实现残疾人健康信息规范化采集。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health status of the disabled in Shanghai and provide scientific basis for health intervention and management of the disabled. Methods through the "Comprehensive Information platform for Rehabilitation" of Shanghai disabled Persons' Federation, Collect 93,267 health examination data from Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center from January 2011 to August 2014 and Shanghai Rehabilitation Vocational training Center from January 2013 to June 2014 (61,969 from Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Shanghai Rehabilitation Vocational training Center 31,298). The main contents include the basic demographics of the disabled, the type of disability, the data of health examination, the calculation and analysis of the disease, positive signs and abnormal laboratory indicators of the disabled. Results among the 93,267 cases, the first three types of disability were physical disability (49.71%), visual disability (21.09 9% 19 672 / 93,267), intellectual disability (12.89 9% 12 021 / 93 267). The first three diseases were fatty liver (38.22), arteriosclerosis of ocular fundus (37.377,28 / 153 / 75.336), pharyngitis (31.90) and 14 716 / 46 (126) respectively. The positive signs in the top 3 were high blood pressure (44.233t 40 853 / 92.364), increased and thickened lung texture (43.0433 539 / 77,928) and overweight (35.4343 / 32 276 / 91,097). The first three laboratory abnormalities were urine specific gravity (34.833 / 27007 / 77,524), erythrocyte distribution width (31.32) 28 939 / 92 389, basophilic granulocyte count (30.53) 24 710 / 80941). Conclusion the health status of the disabled in Shanghai is poor and complex. It is suggested that relevant departments should pay more attention to the standardized collection of health information for the disabled.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中国残疾问题研究中心国民健康社会风险预警协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家科技惠民计划项目(2012GS310101) 上海市残疾人联合会立项课题(SHDPF20140019)
【分类号】：C913.69;R49

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